第1期(總第51期) “一國兩制"研究 lssue 1 2024年4月 Journal of One Country Two Systems Studies Apr, 20241371摘 要:中共二十大報告為“一國兩制”的內涵注入的新理念新思想,為“一國兩制”方針在理論上的認識提升了一個新高度。二十大報告中關於“一國兩制”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治方針的論述中,最大的亮點是強調了依法治澳、落實中央全面管治權,落實“愛國者治澳”原則。在落實中央全面管治權時要注意一個前提:“依照憲法和基本法”,它是有效實施中央對特別行政區的全面管治權的重要法理基礎。依法治澳是全面依法治國的應有之義,為“一國兩制”行穩致遠提供了法治保障。依法治澳、落實中央全面管治權與“愛國者治澳”原則構成了“一國兩制”方針的一軸兩翼。本文擬從憲法與基本法理論、法律實踐兩個方向論證“愛國者治澳”原則與依法治澳兩者的邏輯關係。關鍵詞:“一國兩制” “愛國者治澳”原則 依法治澳 中央全面管治權On the Logical Relationship Between the Principle of “Patriots Governing Macao” and Governing Macao in Accordance with the LawHO Chi Un(Zhejiang University; Macao Legal System Research Association; Union of Macao Scholars)Abstract: The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China injects new concepts and new thoughts into the connotation of “One Country, Two Systems” and raises the theoretical understanding of the “One Country, Two Systems” policy to a new level. Among the discussions on the policy of “One Country, Two Systems,” “Macao People Governing Macao,” and a high degree of autonomy in the Report of the 20th National Congress, the biggest highlight is the emphasis on governing Macao in accordance with the law, implementing the Central Authorities’ overall jurisdiction over Macao, and implementing the principle of “Patriots Governing Macao.” When implementing the Central Government’s overall jurisdiction over Macao, we must pay attention to the following premise: “in accordance with the Constitution and the Basic Law,” which is an important legal basis for the eff ective implementation of the Central Government’s overall jurisdiction over the Special Administrative Regions; governing Macao according to the law constitutes an important scenario for overall law-based governance, and provides legal safeguards for the steady implementation of the “One Country, Two Systems” policy. Governing Macao in accordance with the law, implementing the Central Government’s overall jurisdiction over Macao, and implementing the principle of “Patriots Governing Macao” constitute one axis and two wings of the “One Country, Two Systems” policy. This article intends to demonstrate the logical relationship between the principle of “Patriots Governing Macao” and governing Macao in accordance with the law from two directions: the prospective of constitutional approach and basic law theory approach, and the prospective of legal practice.Keywords: “One Country, Two Systems”, the principle of “Patriots Governing Macao”, governing Macao in accordance with the law, the Central Government’s overall jurisdiction收稿日期:2023年9月28日 作者簡介:何志遠,浙江大學憲法與行政法博士、澳門法制研究會副會長、澳門學者同盟監事第51期_內文_排8.indd 137 03/05/2024 14:30:16