第2期(總第52期) “一國兩制”研究 lssue 2 2024年10月 Journal of One Country Two Systems Studies Oct, 2024 56淺論中央全面管治權在澳門的運行制度及其完善李良汪1摘 要:澳門回歸以來,中央在充分尊重和保障澳門特區高度自治權的前提下,依照《中國憲法》和《澳門基本法》對澳門特區有效實施全面管治權,並形成了相應的制度,例如國家安全事務顧問和技術顧問對澳門特區維護國安事務的監督、指導、協調、支持等制度。適應新時代澳門“一國兩制”實踐的新要求,中央全面管治權在澳門的運行制度還需進一步完善,尤其是在維護國家安全、落實“愛國者治澳”原則、監督高度自治權行使方面,以進一步健全中央對澳門特區行使全面管治權的制度,並實現中央全面管治權與澳門高度自治權的統一銜接,推動澳門特色“一國兩制”成功實踐行穩致遠。關鍵詞:中央全面管治權 澳門高度自治權 中央監督權 運行制度A Brief Discussion on the Improvement of the System for the Exercise of Central Comprehensive Governing Authority in MacaoLEI Leong Wong(Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University)Abstract: Since the return of Macao, the central government has effectively exercised comprehensive governing authority over the Macao Special Administrative Region in accordance with the Constitution of China and the Basic Law of Macao, while fully respecting and safeguarding the high degree of autonomy of the Macao SAR. Corresponding systems have been established, such as the system for national security advisers and technical advisers to supervise, guide, coordinate and support the maintenance of national security affairs in the Macao SAR. In order to meet the new requirements of the practice of “One Country, Two Systems” in Macao in the new era, the system for the operation of central comprehensive governing authority in Macao needs to be further improved, especially in areas such as safeguarding national security, implementing the principle of “patriots governing Macao,” and supervising the exercise of high degree of autonomy. It is necessary to strengthen the system of the central government exercising comprehensive governing authority over the Macao SAR, unify the exercise of central comprehensive governing authority with the high degree of autonomy of Macao, and promote the successful and steady implementation of the “One Country, Two Systems” with Macao characteristics.Keywords: central comprehensive governing authority, high degree of autonomy in Macao, central supervision authority, operational system收稿日期:2024年2月23日 作者簡介:李良汪,澳門理工大學人文及社會科學學院博士研究生,澳門特別行政區立法會議員