第2期(總第52期) “一國兩制”研究 lssue 2 2024年10月 Journal of One Country Two Systems Studies Oct, 2024 30“愛國者治澳”如何作為:法治經驗及未來展望——基於340份關於澳門立法會選舉制度調查問卷的思考*戴激濤1摘 要:展現“愛國者治澳”新風貌、全面激發澳門發展活力,亟待澳門特別行政區管治團隊的積極作為。通過分析340份澳門居民關於立法會選舉制度的調查問卷,可以發現,多數澳門居民認為要鞏固“愛國者治澳”的良好局面,應進一步優化選舉程序、遏止違規行為及維護選舉管理秩序。歷屆澳門立法會選舉實踐形成了諸多法治經驗,夯實了憲法和基本法確立的憲制基礎。以實際行動詮釋“愛國者治澳”,內在要求立法會既要以憲法和基本法為根基不斷完善立法會選舉制度,又要充分保障澳門居民的選舉權利,還要培育優質的選舉文化,從而更好地展現愛國愛澳新氣象、譜寫“愛國者治澳”新篇章。關鍵詞:“愛國者治澳” 立法會選舉 憲制基礎 法治經驗How Patriots Govern Macao SAR: Legal Experience and Future Prospects: Reflection on 340 Survey Questionnaires on the Electoral System of Macao SAR Legislative AssemblyDAI Jitao(Faculty of Law, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics)Abstract: It is urgent for the Macao Special Administrative Region’s governance team to take positive actions to display the new style of “Macao should be governed by patriots” and stimulate the development vitality of Macao comprehensively. By analyzing 340 survey questionnaires from Macao residents regarding the Legislative Assembly election system, it can be found that the majority of Macao residents believe that in order to consolidate the good situation of “Patriots Governing Macao”, the election process should be further optimized, violations should be curbed, and the order of election management should be maintained. The practice of previous Macao Legislative Assembly elections has formed many experiences in the rule of law, consolidating the constitutional foundation established by the Constitution and the Macao SAR Basic Law. Interpreting the concept of “Patriots Governing Macao” through practical actions requires the Legislative Assembly to continuously improve its electoral system based on the Constitution and the Macao SAR Basic Law, fully protect the voting rights of Macao residents, and cultivate a high-quality electoral culture, in order to better display the new atmosphere of patriotism and love for Macao and write a new chapter of “Patriots Governing Macao”.Keywords: “Patriots Governing Macao”, Legislative Assembly election, constitutional foundation, experiences in the rule of law* 本文為教育部哲學社會科學研究重大課題攻關項目“全過程人民民主的法治保障體系建設研究"(項目批准號:22JZD017)和廣東省哲學社會科學規劃項目“人大以法治方式助力全過程人民民主的廣東實踐研究"(批准號:GD23WTA01)的階段性研究成果。收稿日期:2024年3月20日 作者簡介:戴激濤,廣東財經大學法學院教授