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目 次◆ 澳门研究对外传播视域下澳门文旅文本英译实践研究English Translation Practices for Macao’s Cultural and Tourism Texts: An International CommunicationPerspective赵一琪,高峰...................................................................................................................................................(1)◆ 社会与心理研究“双减”政策后校外教育资源公平性研究——基于城乡家庭获取能力的差异分析Research on the Equity of Off-Campus Educational Resources after the 'Double Reduction' Policy——An Analysis Based on the Differences in Access Capabilities between Urban and Rural Families刘治宇...............................................................................................................................................................(6)专业社会工作嵌入农村困境儿童服务研究——以四川省X县“童伴计划”项目为例Study on the Embedding of Professional Social Work in Services for Children in Difficult Circumstancesin Rural Areas:A Case Study of the "Companion Plan" Project in X County, Sichuan Province赵梦婷.............................................................................................................................................................(12)◆ 区域发展与产业研究农村三资运营效益评价指标体系构建研究Research on the construction of the evaluation index system of the operation benefit of the three foreigncapital in rural areas李颖.................................................................................................................................................................(23)澳门求索Quest Macau2026年 3月 第 2卷 第 1期(季刊)
婴童服装消费决策心理与供应链工厂品牌化升级研究Research on Consumer Decision-Making Psychology for Infant and Children's Clothing and BrandingUpgrading of Supply Chain Factories张秀君.............................................................................................................................................................(28)◆ 文学与古典研究清代志怪小说夜间故事中的道士形象研究A Study of the Image of Taoist Priests in Nighttime Stories from Qing Dynasty Supernatural Fiction谭慧敏.............................................................................................................................................................(34)《四库全书》宋代文章体裁及“文”之演变The Genres of Song-Dynasty Prose in Siku Quanshu and the Evolution of the Concept of “Wen”张梦晓.............................................................................................................................................................(38)◆ 翻译与文化研究生态翻译学视角下“南孔祭典”文化英译的三维转换研究Study on Three-Dimensional Transformation in Translating the Culture of Sacrificial Ceremonies of theSouthern Confucian Clan under Eco-Translatology温晨晨,肖新新,宋雨璇,刘宣尔.............................................................................................................(42)
2026年3月 第2卷 第1期 Vol. 2, No. 1, March 2026·1·https://doi.org/10.66106/aqabaf.20260101对外传播视域下澳门文旅文本英译实践研究赵一琪,高峰集宁师范学院,内蒙古乌兰察布,012000摘要:澳门文旅文本兼具服务指引、文化说明和城市形象传播功能。澳门长期处在中西文化交融和多语并存的环境中, 景点名称、公共牌示、旅游指南和宣传文案的英译不能只追求字面对等。本文结合澳门公共牌示、世界遗产译名、旅游指南和多语语言景观研究, 分析澳门文旅英译的主要问题和实践路径。研究认为, 译者应以文本功能为起点, 以受众认知水平为基准, 在尊重既有译名的同时补充必要文化背景, 并用具体、自然、可信的英语呈现澳门文化。关键词:对外传播;澳门文旅文本;英译实践;文化负载词;旅游翻译English Translation Practices for Macao’s Cultural and TourismTexts: An International Communication PerspectiveYiqi Zhao,Feng GaoJining Normal University,Ulanqab,Inner Mongolia 012000,ChinaAbstract: Macao cultural and tourism texts serve tourism services, cultural explanation and city image building. In a multilingualand multicultural setting, the English translation of scenic spot names, public signs, tourist guides and promotional texts should notbe limited to literal equivalence. Based on previous studies of Macao public signs, world heritage site names, tourist guides andmultilingual linguistic landscape, this paper discusses major problems and practical strategies. It argues that translation should beguided by text function and reader reception. Existing names with stable recognition should be respected, while necessary culturalbackground should be added in clear and natural English.Keywords: international communication;Macao cultural and tourism texts;English translation practice;culture-loaded words;tourism translation引言澳门是一座很适合讨论文旅英译的城市。它的城市形象并不只来自博彩、购物和休闲娱乐, 也来自四百多年中西往来的历史记忆, 来自历史城区、宗教建筑、传统街巷、海洋信仰、节庆活动和日常生活方式。游客进入澳门之后, 最先接触到的往往不是完整的历史叙述, 而是街道上的一块指示牌、景点入口处的一行名称、展馆墙面上的一段说明,或旅游指南里的一小段介绍。这些短小文本看似普通, 却会影响游客怎样认识澳门, 也会影响澳门故事能否被准确、自然地传到海外。从对外传播角度看, 文旅文本英译并不是简单地把中文换成英文,它要面对具体读者, 也要面对具体场景。不同国家和地区的游客对澳门历史了解程度不同, 对中文文化词的熟悉程度也不同。译文如果过分贴近中文结澳门求索❖ ❖
Vol. 2, No. 1, March 2026 澳门求索 2026年3月 第2卷 第1期·6· www.scionline2025.comhttps://doi.org/10.66106/aqabaf.20260102“双减”政策后校外教育资源公平性研究——基于城乡家庭获取能力的差异分析刘治宇西南石油大学法学院,四川成都,610500摘要:“双减”政策在减轻学生负担、规范校外培训方面取得成效,但也催生了更隐蔽的教育不平等。本研究基于布迪厄资本理论与结构性不平等理论,采用政策文本分析与文献研究法,聚焦政策实施后城乡家庭获取校外教育资源的能力差异。研究发现:城乡家庭在经济资本、文化资本与社会资本上存在系统性差距,导致资源获取能力显著分化,形成了资源供给收缩与“地下化”、空间分布向城市聚集、获取端隐性门槛提高的“三重二元分化”格局。深层机制根植于城乡二元体制的历史惯性与政策的情境不适配性。结论表明,旨在促进公平的政策若未能通过中观制度安排有效干预微观家庭行为,可能反而加剧不平等。本文提出政策优化建议与社会工作介入策略,为深化“双减”政策、推动教育公平提供理论参考。关键词:“双减”政策;教育公平;城乡家庭;获取校外教育资源能力Research on the Equity of Off-Campus Educational Resources afterthe 'Double Reduction' Policy——An Analysis Based on theDifferences in Access Capabilities between Urban and Rural FamiliesZhiyu LiuSouthwest Petroleum University Law School, Chengdu Sichuan 610500, ChinaAbstract: The "Double Reduction" policy has achieved results in reducing student burden and regulating off-campus tutoring, but ithas also given rise to more hidden educational inequalities. This study, based on Bourdieu's capital theory and structural inequalitytheory, uses policy text analysis and literature research methods, focusing on the differences in the ability of urban and rural familiesto access off-campus educational resources after policy implementation. The study finds that there are systematic gaps between urbanand rural families in economic, cultural, and social capital, leading to significant differentiation in resource access ability, forming a"triple binary differentiation" pattern characterized by the contraction and 'underground' of resource supply, spatial concentration incities, and increased implicit access barriers. The underlying mechanism is rooted in the historical inertia of the urban-rural dualsystem and the contextual misfit of the policy. The conclusion indicates that policies aimed at promoting equity may, if they fail toeffectively intervene in micro-level family behaviors through meso-level institutional arrangements, actually exacerbate inequality.This paper proposes policy optimization suggestions and social work intervention strategies, providing a theoretical reference fordeepening the "Double Reduction" policy and promoting educational equity.Keywords: “Double Reduction” policy;educational equity;urban and rural families;ability to access off-campus educationalresources
Vol. 2, No. 1, March 2026 澳门求索 2026年3月 第2卷 第1期·12· www.scionline2025.comhttps://doi.org/10.66106/aqabaf.20260103专业社会工作嵌入农村困境儿童服务研究——以四川省X县“童伴计划”项目为例赵梦婷西南石油大学法学院,四川成都,610500摘要:随着我国城镇化进程的加快以及农村劳动力大规模转移,农村困境儿童问题日益凸显,困境儿童群体发展问题得到社会的持续关注。党和国家始终高度重视儿童事业的发展,我国困境儿童保障体制得到不断发展与完善。社会工作具有其独特的价值理念与专业方法,在农村困境儿童服务方面具有显著优势,专业社会工作如何嵌入到农村困境儿童服务体系中是一个值得探讨的问题。研究以四川省X县“童伴计划”项目为例,运用参与式观察、半结构式访谈等方法收集资料,对四川省 X县“童伴计划”项目中专业社会工作的嵌入现状进行观察与分析,探讨专业社会工作在农村困境儿童服务中的嵌入路径,进一步讨论其面临的挑战以及对策建议。专业社会工作嵌入农村困境儿童服务的路径主要包括社会工作价值观的嵌入、社会工作专业方法的嵌入以及社会工作专业角色的嵌入三条路径。但在专业社会工作嵌入农村困境儿童服务的过程中也面临诸多挑战,如社会工作专业性弱化、直接服务提供者专业能力不足以及社会工作与本土文化的适应难题等。最终针对社会工作嵌入农村困境儿童服务体系提出对策建议,在优化服务内容及明确角色定位、提升直接服务提供者的专业能力和调和专业性与乡土逻辑的张力等方面提出具体建议。关键词:社会工作;专业社会工作嵌入;农村困境儿童Study on the Embedding of Professional Social Work in Services forChildren in Difficult Circumstances in Rural Areas:A Case Study ofthe "Companion Plan" Project in X County, Sichuan ProvinceMengting ZhaoSouthwest Petroleum University School of Law,Chengdu Sichuan 610500,ChinaAbstract:With the acceleration of urbanization and the large-scale migration of rural labor in China, the issue of rural children wholive in difficulty has become increasingly prominent, drawing sustained societal attention to the development challenges faced by thisgroup.The Communist Party of China and the state have always attached great importance to the development of children's welfare,leading to continuous improvements in China's support system for children in difficulty. Social work, with its unique values andprofessional methodologies, holds significant advantages in serving rural children in difficulty. Therefore, how to embed professionalsocial work into the service system for rural children in difficulty is a question worth exploring.This study takes the "CompanionPlan" Project in X County, Sichuan Province, as a case study. It uses methods like participant observation and semi-structuredinterviews to collect data. The study observes and analyzes the current state of professional social work embedded in the project. It
2026年3月 第2卷 第1期 Vol. 2, No. 1, March 2026·13·explores the embedding paths of professional social work in services for children in difficulty in rural areas. It further discusses thechallenges faced and proposes solutions. The study suggests that professional social work embeds into services for rural children indifficulty through three main paths: the embedding of social work values, the embedding of professional social work methods, andthe embedding of professional social work roles. However, the process also faces many challenges. These include the weakening ofsocial work professionalism, insufficient professional skills of direct service providers, and the difficulty of adapting social work tolocal culture. Finally, the study proposes solutions to improve the embedding of social work in services for children in difficulty.Specific suggestions include optimizing service content, clarifying role definitions, enhancing the professional skills of direct serviceproviders, and balancing professionalism with rural logic.Keywords:Social Work;Professional Social Work Embedding;Rural Children in Difficulty1 绪论1.1 研究背景儿童是国家的未来、民族的希望。2016 年 6月,国务院印发《关于加强困境儿童保障工作的意见》,强调要建立健全困境儿童分类保障制度,完善困境儿童生活、医疗、教育、监护等方面的保障政策,强化家庭、政府、社会的责任,形成保障合力。2019 年民政部单独设立儿童福利司。2021年 9月,国务院印发《中国儿童发展纲要(2021—2030 年)》,明确提出要“加大困境儿童保障力度”。2022 年 10 月召开了中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会,大会报告强调,要“保障妇女儿童合法权益”。2023 年,民政部联合 14 部门印发《农村留守儿童和困境儿童关爱服务质量提升三年行动方案》,旨在进一步提升农村留守儿童和困境儿童关爱服务质量,促进其全面健康发展。2024 年民政部儿童福利司发表《进一步健全困境儿童权益保障制度体系》指出,要加强对社会散居孤儿、事实无人抚养儿童、流动儿童、留守儿童等的关心关爱,守护儿童安全健康。2016年,共青团四川省委联合四川省民政厅、中国扶贫基金会等单位启动了“童伴计划”项目。四川省X县作为早期实施点位之一,于 2017年开始实施“童伴计划”项目,2019年引入社会工作机构。目前,四川省X县“童伴计划”项目覆盖儿童从最初的农村留守儿童扩展至了农村困境儿童,社会工作的专业性在项目实施的过程中日益凸显。1.2 研究现状1.2.1 国外相关研究现状(1)关于困境儿童的相关研究:西方发达国家福利政策起步较早,发展也较为成熟,其困境儿童救助从最初的物质援助,逐步发展为多元化服务供给,同时倡导多主体的共同参与。Linda Naylor提出,美国主要是针对于缺乏日常关爱的儿童提供社会福利保障,这类困境儿童在家庭、社会等方面缺乏支持;德国强调以人为本,其针对儿童救助的服务既涵盖基本生活保障,也关注到了儿童的发展性需求[1]。Sarah Wright认为困境儿童是一个庞大和特殊的群体,如果想要为大部分困境儿童提供保障就应该寻找普惠性的服务[2]。学者胡福贞和游显云认为 20世纪 70年代以来,发达国家儿童福利制度已由补缺型向普惠型转变[3]。西方福利国家在关注儿童多方需求的同时,强调多主体的参与,旨在保障困境儿童的健康成长。(2)关于社会工作嵌入的相关研究:“嵌入”最早是由匈牙利哲学家、政治经济学家Karl Polanyi提出的一个经济学领域的概念,其认为对经济理论的分析应当重视经济主体的社会嵌入性[4]。20世纪80 年代,美国社会学家Mark Granovetter将KarlPolanyi的嵌入思想作为基础,用“嵌入性”一词来解释经济行为与社会结构的紧密关系[5]。“嵌入”这一概念经过不断发展,逐渐向社会工作领域延伸。Lester M Salamon认为,社会工作在社会服务中起引领作用,政府部门和其他机构、组织成为辅助力量是嵌入的理想状态[6]。专业社会工作源于西方,故针对“社会工作嵌入”的文献资料相对较少。1.2.2 国内相关研究现状
2026年3月 第2卷 第1期 Vol. 2, No. 1, March 2026·23·https://doi.org/10.66106/aqabaf.20260104农村三资运营效益评价指标体系构建研究李颖中共承德市委党校,河北承德,067000摘要:随着我国农村经济体制改革的深入推进,农村集体资金、资产、资源(简称“三资”)的管理与运营已成为乡村振兴战略实施中的重要环节。然而,当前农村三资运营过程中普遍存在管理粗放、效益评估标准缺失、监督机制薄弱等问题,导致集体资产流失、运营效率低下,难以有效支撑乡村经济可持续发展。针对这一现实困境,本研究旨在构建一套科学、系统、可操作的农村三资运营效益评价指标体系,以弥补现有研究在评价维度单一、指标选取主观性强等方面的不足。研究基于公共管理理论与绩效评价方法,采用文献分析、专家咨询与层次分析法,从经济效益、社会效益、生态效益及管理效能四个维度筛选出 18 项核心评价指标,并确定了各指标的权重分配。关键词:三资运营;效益评价;指标体系Research on the construction of the evaluation index system of theoperation benefit of the three foreign capital in rural areasYing LiParty School of the CPC Chengde Municipal Committee, Chengde Hebei 067000, ChinaAbstract: With the deepening of China's rural economic system reform, the management and operation of rural collective funds,assets and resources (hereinafter referred to as "three capital") has become an important link in the implementation of RuralRevitalization Strategy. However, problems such as extensive management, lack of benefit evaluation standards, and weaksupervision mechanism are common in the current rural three capital operation process, resulting in the loss of collective assets andlow operation efficiency, which is difficult to effectively support the sustainable development of rural economy. In view of thispractical dilemma, this study aims to build a set of scientific, systematic and operable evaluation index system for the operationalbenefits of Rural three capital investment, in order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing research in the aspects of singleevaluation dimension and strong subjectivity of index selection. Based on the theory of public management and performanceevaluation methods, the study uses literature analysis, expert consultation and analytic hierarchy process to select 18 core evaluationindicators from four dimensions of economic benefit, social benefit, ecological benefit and management efficiency, and determinesthe weight distribution of each indicator.Keywords: three capital operation;benefit evaluation;index system1 农村三资运营效益评价指标体系构建研究的理论基础1.1 农村三资概念界定与运营特征分析农村三资指的是农村集体资金、集体资产和集体资源的统称,具体包含集体经济组织持有的货币资金、
Vol. 2, No. 1, March 2026 澳门求索 2026年3月 第2卷 第1期·28· www.scionline2025.comhttps://doi.org/10.66106/aqabaf.20260105婴童服装消费决策心理与供应链工厂品牌化升级研究张秀君烟台职业学院,山东烟台,264000摘要:消费升级与新式育儿理念普及,使 90 后、95 后父母成为婴童服装核心消费群体,消费需求转向安全化、场景化、情感化的品质消费。当前国内婴童服装行业供需失衡,中小代工工厂长期依赖贴牌生产,存在产品同质化、低价内卷、用户洞察与营销能力缺失等问题,品牌溢价弱、盈利空间受限。为破解工厂转型困境,本研究基于消费心理学、广告传播学与供应链管理理论,采用文献研究、问卷调研、深度访谈等方法,探究婴童服装消费者决策心理及核心影响因素,厘清安全感知、风险规避、社会认同、代际差异的消费驱动机制。结合代工工厂生产实际,从产品、营销、信任、供应链、品牌五个维度,构建“心理洞察—产品适配—营销转化—工厂升级”一体化转型体系。研究表明,新生代母婴消费决策核心驱动为安全诉求与养育情感,具有高审慎、重口碑、求便捷的特征。代工工厂唯有聚焦用户心理需求,推进全方位升级,方可摆脱低价竞争,实现从传统代工到品牌智造的转型。本研究细化了消费心理学在母婴领域的应用,为轻工制造企业品牌化转型提供理论与实践参考。关键词:婴童服装;消费决策心理;用户洞察;供应链升级;品牌化转型Research on Consumer Decision-Making Psychology for Infant andChildren's Clothing and Branding Upgrading of Supply ChainFactoriesXiujun ZhangYantai Vocational College,Yantai Shandong 264000,ChinaAbstract: With consumption upgrading and the popularity of modern parenting concepts, post-90s and post-95s parents havebecome the core consumers of children’s clothing, with consumption demands shifting to safe, scenario-based and emotional qualityconsumption. The domestic children’s clothing industry faces prominent supply-demand imbalance. Long-term reliant on OEMproduction, small and medium-sized factories suffer from product homogenization, low-price competition, insufficient user insightand weak marketing, resulting in poor brand premium and limited profits. Based on relevant theories, this study adopts multipleresearch methods to explore consumers’ decision-making psychology and core influencing factors, and clarify the driving mechanismof safety perception, risk aversion, social identity and generational differences. Combined with factory production reality, anintegrated upgrading system is constructed from five dimensions: product, marketing, trust, supply chain and brand. The results showthat the consumption decisions of new-generation parents are mainly driven by safety demands and parenting emotions, featuringhigh prudence, word-of-mouth dependence and efficiency pursuit. Only by focusing on users’ psychological needs and promotingall-round upgrading, can OEM factories get rid of low-price competition and realize the transformation from traditional foundrymanufacturing to brand intelligent manufacturing. This study refines the application of consumer psychology in the maternal andinfant industry, and provides theoretical and practical reference for the brand transformation of light industry manufacturingenterprises.
Vol. 2, No. 1, March 2026 澳门求索 2026年3月 第2卷 第1期·34· www.scionline2025.comhttps://doi.org/10.66106/aqabaf.20260106清代志怪小说夜间故事中的道士形象研究谭慧敏长春理工大学文学院,吉林长春,130022摘要:清代志怪小说在继承前代志怪传统的基础上,兼具异闻叙事、审美趣味与现实关怀。夜间作为阴阳交接、人鬼相通的特殊时空是清代志怪故事的重要场景,也为道士形象塑造提供了独特条件。清代文人借助夜间幽冥诡谲的氛围,塑造出宗教除祟、伦理惩戒、伪道作恶等多元道士形象。以清代志怪小说夜间故事中的道士形象为考察对象,从社会宗教、文学传统与文人心理等方面分析其生成原因,进而揭示其承载的宗教、伦理、社会心理与审美意蕴。关键词:清代;志怪小说;夜间故事;道士形象;文化意蕴A Study of the Image of Taoist Priests in Nighttime Stories from QingDynasty Supernatural FictionHuimin TanSchool of Literature,Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun Jilin 130022,ChinaAbstract: Building upon the traditions of supernatural fiction from previous dynasties, Qing Dynasty supernatural fiction combinesthe narration of strange tales, aesthetic appeal, and concern for reality. As a special time and space where the realms of the living andthe dead intersect and humans and spirits communicate, the night serves as a crucial setting in Qing Dynasty supernatural fiction andprovides unique conditions for the portrayal of Taoist figures. Drawing upon the eerie and mysterious atmosphere of the night, QingDynasty literati created diverse portrayals of Taoists, including those engaged in religious exorcism, ethical discipline, and themisdeeds of pseudo-Taoists. This study examines the portrayal of Taoist priests in nighttime tales within Qing Dynasty supernaturalfiction. By analyzing the factors behind their emergence from the perspectives of social religion, literary tradition, and literatipsychology, it aims to reveal the religious, ethical, socio-psychological, and aesthetic implications these characters embody.Keywords: Qing Dynasty;supernatural fiction;nighttime tales;portrayal of Taoist priests;cultural implications1 清代志怪小说夜间故事中道士形象的主要类型李桂奎和张学成研究发现:“清代以《聊斋志异》为代表的文言小说在时间设计上的夜化倾向愈演愈烈,并成为绝对优势[1]。”清代商品经济发展、市民文化兴盛,民间鬼神信仰广泛流行,推动志怪小说创作走向成熟。道士作为沟通人界与幽冥、制衡邪祟的重要人物,常在夜间故事中发挥关键作用。清代志怪作者立足民间百态与社会现实,依托夜间幽冥氛围,塑造出正邪并存、功能多元的道士群体。1.1 宗教除祟型道士驱邪降妖是清代志怪小说夜间故事中道士最核心、最普遍的功能,也是民间大众对道士形象最深刻的认知。在传统阴阳观念中,夜间阳气收敛、阴气鼎盛,是鬼魅精怪等阴邪之物活跃作乱的重要时段。驱邪降妖型道士作为正统道术的持有者,是守护人间安宁的核心正义力量。此类道士修为精深,
Vol. 2, No. 1, March 2026 澳门求索 2026年3月 第2卷 第1期·38· www.scionline2025.comhttps://doi.org/10.66106/aqabaf.20260107《四库全书》宋代文章体裁及“文”之演变张梦晓长春理工大学,吉林长春,130022摘要:宋代是中国文学史上的关键时期。在文学体裁上,这一时期诗、赋、骈文、古文、词、笔记、奏议、碑志等文体种类繁多。在文学观念上,随着儒学复兴、古文运动展开、理学兴起以及政治文化环境变化,宋代“文”的观念发生深刻转型。“文”不再只是辞采华美的文章,而逐渐与政教、义理、经世精神和士人身份相联系。文章体裁的丰富与“文”观念的扩展,构成宋代文学文化的重要特征。《四库全书》保存了大量宋人著作,其中集部总集类所收综合性诗文总集、地域文献汇编和文体专集等,较集中地呈现了宋代文章体裁面貌,为考察宋代“文”观念的演变提供了依据。通过这些文献,可较为集中地分析宋代古文选集所见文章体裁,有助于考察宋代“文”之观念由北宋初期到南宋时期的演变,并说明体裁变化与文学观念之间的关系。关键词:《四库全书》;文章体裁;文学观念;文道关系The Genres of Song-Dynasty Prose in Siku Quanshu and theEvolution of the Concept of “Wen”Mengxiao ZhangChangchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun Jilin 130022,ChinaAbstract: The Song dynasty was an important period in the history of Chinese literature. Its literary genres were highly diverse,including poetry, fu, parallel prose, classical prose, ci lyrics, biji notes, memorials, and inscriptions. With the revival of Confucianism,the development of the Classical Prose Movement, the rise of Neo-Confucianism, and changes in the political and culturalenvironment, the concept of "wen" also changed greatly. It was no longer understood simply as ornate writing, but became closelyrelated to moral education, philosophical principles, statecraft, and the identity of scholar-officials. Siku Quanshu preserves manyworks by Song authors. The anthologies, regional collections, and genre-based compilations in the "Collections" division of SikuQuanshu present a wide range of Song-dynasty prose genres and offer important materials for studying the evolution of "wen." Byexamining these texts, this paper explores how the concept of "wen" changed from the early Northern Song to the Southern Song,and how changes in prose genres reflected broader changes in literary thought.Keywords: Siku Quanshu;Prose Genres;Literary Concepts;Wen and Dao1 集部总集类宋代文章体裁概况1.1 宋代文章体裁总体面貌《四库全书》集部总集类宋代古文选集所见文章体裁十分丰富,大体可分为诗、赋、文三类。诗包括四言古诗、五言古诗、乐府诗、绝句、律诗等;赋包括律赋、文赋、骚体赋等;文的范围最广,包含论、说、记、序、跋、书、启、奏议、表、策、策问、传、碑文、墓志、行状、祭文、哀辞、铭、赞、箴、杂著等。若从现代文章学角度归纳,又可
Vol. 2, No. 1, March 2026 澳门求索 2026年3月 第2卷 第1期·42· www.scionline2025.comhttps://doi.org/10.66106/aqabaf.20260108生态翻译学视角下“南孔祭典”文化英译的三维转换研究温晨晨,肖新新,宋雨璇,刘宣尔衢州学院,浙江衢州,324000摘要:南孔祭典是孔氏南宗在衢州孔氏南宗家庙举行的祭祀仪式,2011 年被列为第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录,对于传承儒学文化,增强民族认同感,推动中华优秀传统文化对外交流具有积极意义。本文以生态翻译学为理论框架,从语言维、文化维、交际维三个维度,对南孔祭典相关英译文本进行案例分析,探讨非遗文本在跨文化传播中的翻译策略,以实现文化的有效传递。关键词:南孔祭典;生态翻译学;三维转换Study on Three-Dimensional Transformation in Translatingthe Culture of Sacrificial Ceremonies of the Southern Confucian Clanunder Eco-TranslatologyChenchen Wen,Xinxin Xiao,Yuxuan Song,Xuan'er LiuQuzhou University,Quzhou Zhejiang 324000,ChinaAbstract: The Sacrificial Ceremonies of the Southern Confucian Clan, conducted at the Southern Confucian Ancestral Temple inQuzhou, were inscribed in the third batch of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011. These ceremonies play a positiverole in inheriting and carrying forward Confucian culture, fostering national cultural identity, and promoting the internationalexchange of fine traditional Chinese culture.Grounded in the theoretical framework of eco-translatology, this paper analyzes cases ofrelevant English translations from the linguistic, cultural, and communicative dimensions.It explores translation strategies forintangible cultural heritage texts in cross-cultural communication to realize effective cultural dissemination.Keywords: Sacrificial Ceremonies of the Southern Confucian Clan;Eco-Translatology;Three-Dimensional Transformation引言衢州南孔文化底蕴深厚,自南宋初年开始,至今已绵延近九百年。南宋建炎三年(1129),孔子第四十八代嫡长孙孔端友随宋高宗南渡,后奉诏“权以州学为庙” 祭祀孔子,定居衢州,由此开启了孔氏南宗在江南地区的传承与延续。儒学文化自此在衢州扎根繁衍,当地因此被誉为“南孔圣地”。作为南宗孔氏家族在衢州孔氏南宗家庙举行的例行祭祀仪式,南宗祭孔活动历史悠久、规制完备。传统祭祀包括四大祭、四仲丁、八小祭、节气祭以及孔子诞辰与忌日的特别祭典,此外还涵盖南宗管辖下各地书院、私塾及读经班的开蒙礼仪。这一整套祭祀体系延续八百余年,后一度中断。2004年,
Vol. 2, No. 1, March 2026 澳门求索 2026年3月 第2卷 第1期·44· www.scionline2025.com重、典雅、肃穆的基调。在陈述仪式流程时,用语简洁明确;在诵读祭文与儒学章句时,善用反复、对仗等修辞手法。2.3 南孔祭典文本的英译要求南孔祭典的英译,不仅要让全球受众了解其历史与表现形式,更要让他们理解南孔祭典背后所蕴藏的儒学文化内涵。为促使这目标得以实现,译者要树立文化主体意识,对于译语中没有对应表述的文化负载词,应进行细致的研究,建立南孔祭典以及南孔文化语料库,确保文化信息正确得以传递,避免误解与歧义。具体而言,译者可采用生态翻译学的三维转换策略,充分从语言、文化、交际三个维度考虑原语与译语的区别,灵活采用多种翻译方式,实现文本的适应性选择。3 三维转换视角下南孔祭典非遗文本译例研究3.1 语言维的适应性选择转换例 1:建炎二年(1128)冬,宋高宗在扬州举行登基后的首次祀天大典,孔子第四十八世嫡长孙、衍圣公孔端友奉命从曲阜赶到扬州陪同祭祀。译文: In the winter of the second year of theJianyan era (1128), the first grand ceremony ofoffering sacrifices to Heaven after Emperor Gaozong’s ascension to the throne was held in Yangzhou. KongDuanyou, the 48th-generation direct eldest grandson ofConfucius and the Duke of Yansheng, was ordered torush from Qufu to Yangzhou to attend the ceremony.学者连淑能曾指出, “英语常用结构被动式,少用意义被动式; 汉语则常用意义被动式, 少用结构被动式”[5]。因此,对于“扬州陪祀”的历史事实的翻译,应采用被动结构“was held”,将“祭天大典”这一行为结果置于主语位置,弱化施动者,符合英文讲究客观性与严谨庄重的语言特点。其次,英语是静态的语言,具有显著的名词化倾向,故宋高宗登基可译为Gaozong’s ascension to the throne,体现英文喜静不喜动的表达习惯,符合语言维的转换原则。例 2:孔子第七十六世嫡长孙孔令立手捧孔氏南宗家庙内有 500年历史的银杏树所产果实,象征着孔氏大宗的血脉延绵不绝,孔子创立的儒家学说润泽江南。译文:Kong Lingli, the 76th-generation directeldest grandson of Confucius, holds in his hands ahandful of nuts from a 500-year-old ginkgo tree insidethe Southern Confucius Ancestral Temple. These nutssymbolize the unbroken bloodline of the Confuciusmain lineage, and through this lineage, Confucianismhas long nourished the south of the Yangtze River.英语是一种注重“形合”的语言,句子之间的逻辑关系通常依赖连接词显性呈现。原文中“手捧果实”“象征血脉”“润泽江南”三个层次之间的因果联系隐含在语序之中,并未直接点明。译文通过“and through this lineage”这一连接结构,使前后两句的逻辑关系显性呈现,读者能够清晰把握果实、血脉与儒学传播之间的关联,符合英语主次分明,逻辑外显的形合特征,实现句法上的生态适应性选择。3.2 文化维的适应性选择转换例 3:宣圣在天,道脉在世;尊圣崇礼,全民祭孔;衢州有礼,共襄大同。参祭人员整理衣冠、庄严肃立。译 文 : The Sage enthrones in heaven; Histeachings prevail on earth. Revere the Sage anduphold rites; All pay homage to Confucius. Quzhouupholds courtesy; All pursue Great Harmony. Allparticipants adjust their attire, Standing in solemndignity.句式上,原文是典型的骈句,两两对仗,结构平行,集中体现了中文对称均衡、庄重典雅的语言美学追求。译文在句式上做出相应调整,每句均采用“主语+谓语+宾语/状语”的平行结构,如第一句以“in heaven”与“on earth”形成空间对仗,与原文的平衡感形成呼应,再现了祭典庄重的仪式感。
2026年3月 第2卷 第1期 Vol. 2, No. 1, March 2026·45·在关键词的处理上,“宣圣”是孔子封号,汉代汉平帝追封孔子为“褒成宣尼公”,此后历代王朝在诗文中多以“宣圣”尊称孔子,这也标志着孔子被纳入国家祀典体系的崇高地位。译文将“宣圣”译为“the Sage”,采用意译策略,“Sage”在英语中指极富智慧的圣哲,与中文“圣人”的内涵相近,能够唤起英语读者对孔子作为伟大思想家、教育家的基本认知。这一译法准确传递了“宣圣”一词的文化实质,实现了文化维度的深度适应。例 4:南孔祭祀典礼分为兴于诗、明于古、立于礼、成于乐、行于道五个章节。译文:The Southern Confucian Sacrificial Ritualconsists of five chapters: Flourishing in Poetry,Enlightened in Antiquity, Established in Rituals,Culminated in Music, Anchored in the Way.这五个章节标题取自儒家经典,其中“兴于诗,立于礼,成于乐”出自《论语·泰伯》,南孔祭典在此基础上增加了“明于古”和“行于道”。句式上,五个标题均为“动词+于+名词”结构,两两对仗,整齐划一,集中体现出汉语骈句对称均衡、声律和谐、中正典雅的多重美学特质,承载着深厚的儒家文化内涵。为保留这一文化特质,译文将五个短语统一处理为“分词+in+核心名词”的平行结构,与原文形成呼应,保留汉语骈句的美学特质。具体到个别词语的处理上,“明于古”中译法颇具匠心。祭典中这一章节包含迎神、奏乐、盥洗、奠帛、洗爵、献爵等环节,复原古时典章制度,也更是对儒家礼乐本源的回归。译文选用“Antiquity”一词,该词在英语中专指西方文明语境中的古典时代,尤其对应古希腊、罗马等承载文化源头和精神本源的历史时期,“Antiquity”既表明了“古”的时间属性,又赋予其“文化源头/精神根脉”的深层内涵,同时“Enlightened”点出了通过学习和传承传统的礼乐典章制度带来的对儒家精神的领悟与启发,实现了语言形式与文化内涵的双重传递,从而完成了文化维的适应性转换。3.3 交际维的适应性选择转换例 5:孔氏南宗的祭祀仪式是一种国祭(官祭)、家祭与民祭相结合的独特的祭孔活动。译 文 : The sacrificial ritual of the SouthernBranch of the Confucian Clan is a unique ceremonialactivity integrating state-official ceremonies, clanancestral ceremonies and folk communal ceremonies.在中国文化中,“国祭”“家祭”“民祭”属于三种性质不同却内在关联的祭祀形态。国祭由国家与官方主导举办,体现国家政权尊孔崇儒、以儒立治的价值理念;家祭为孔氏宗族内部祭祀活动,承担维系血脉传承、凝聚宗族认同的功能;而民祭特指海内外各界人士参与的群众性祭孔活动,体现祭典突破官方与宗族范围、面向社会开放包容的特质,三者相互叠加、交融共生。为向英语读者传递这一独特的祭祀体系,译文将“国祭”译作state-official ceremonies,凸显其国家主导与官方主办的属性;将“家祭”译作clan ancestral ceremonies,以clan凸显孔氏大宗族形态,并以ancestral点明祭祖的核心意蕴;同时将“民祭”译作folk communalceremonies,用communal体现海内外民众共同参与、集体共祭的特征。对于“祭”一字,三种祭祀统一使用“ceremonies”,贴合南孔祭典作为礼乐传承弘扬儒学的文化仪式属性。这样的译法能让英语读者清晰了解三类祭祀的各自内涵与内在关联,体会祭典在联结孔氏家族、当代社会与国家文化认同中的重要价值,确保了交际意图的有效传传递,实现了交际维的适应性选择转换。4 结语南孔祭典作为国家级非物质文化遗产,对于传承儒学文化、增强民族认同感、推动中华优秀传统文化对外交流具有重要意义。生态翻译学理论为南孔祭典的外宣翻译提供了理论视角,在实际翻译中,译者应深刻认识到源语与译语生态环境的差异性,在语言维、文化维、交际维进行适应性选择转换[6],使南孔祭典在异语生态中实现从“信息传递”到“文化融合”的跨越,为中华优秀传统文化的对外传播