Theoretical FrontiersAn Analysis of Macao’s Development Path from the Perspective of Humanistic Economics / ZHANG JiamingBusiness ManagementResearch on Accounting Policy Changes in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and Optimiza-tion Strategies / TAO Zheyu, LIN Yajing, LI XiaoyuInstitutional Innovation and Regional Synergy: The Development Path of Modern Finance in Ma-cao / HU Qian, CUI Ruojie, CAI WenqingESG-Oriented Regional and Country Studies: Managerial Approaches and Institutional Baselines / DONG Hang, TANG XingCultural IndustryResearch on the Creative Design and Brand Building of Red Cultural Resources of the Long March in Jiangxi / LU JianjunThe “One Test, Three Evaluations, and Four Analyses” Model and the Governance of Comprehen-sive Subject Education: A Management Practice in Quality Monitoring of Arts and Physical Edu-cation in Primary and Secondary Schools / ZHANG Benyan, SHEN DefengA Study of Jazz Standards / LIU ZihaoPublic AdministrationThe Great Way Lies in Simplicity: Rural Revitalization Rooted in the Wisdom of Villages—A Record of Professor Yang Yongzhong’s Creative Management Practice in Lintan County / XUE KexiangConstructing an Incentive Mechanism for Social Organizations to Initiate Public Interest Litiga-tion on Personal Information Protection: Based on a Two-Party Evolutionary Game Model / LIU Xu, ZHOU HanxiThe Legal Dilemma and Solutions for Protecting Pension Rights of Flexible Employees: A Case Study of Couriers in Shenzhen / HUANG Qinwen7253443526065728919CONTENTS 09/2025 NO.3
7三门管理科学 2025 年第 3 期——理论前沿人文经济学视域下的澳门路径探析张佳铭【内容提要】本文以人文经济学为理论框架,综合考察澳门人文经济发展的历史积淀、制度环境、文化产业、教育资本以及未来挑战。研究认为,澳门作为中西文化交汇之地,其多元文化和历史遗产为人文经济奠定了深厚基础。“一国两制”及粤港澳大湾区、横琴合作区等国家战略,为澳门探索文化与经济融合提供制度红利。旅游、会展、节庆和文创产业的联动,以及中葡平台功能的发挥,显示出文化对经济转型的驱动作用。同时,教育体系、青年创意人才与社会资本的积累,为人文经济发展提供了人力与文化支撑。但澳门仍存在博彩业依赖、文化产业规模有限、国际竞争激烈等问题。未来应通过文化与旅游深度融合、文创产业壮大、教育与科研提升以及文化科技结合,实现经济多元化与可持续发展。【关 键 词】澳门;人文经济学;文化产业;社会资本;经济多元化【 Abstract 】This paper adopts the framework of Humanistic Economics to examine the development of Macao’s humanistic economy from the perspectives of history, institutions, cultural industries, education, and future challenges. As a crossroads of Chinese and Western cultures, Macao’s multicultural heritage pro-vides a solid foundation for its humanistic economy. The principle of “One Country, Two Systems,” together with national strategies such as the Greater Bay Area and the Hengqin Cooperation Zone, offers institution-al advantages for cultural–economic integration. The synergy of tourism, conventions, festivals, creative industries, and the Sino-Portuguese platform highlights culture’s role in driving economic transformation. Education, young creative talents, and social capital further support this process. However, Macao still faces challenges including reliance on gaming, the limited scale of cultural industries, and growing international competition. Looking ahead, Macao should deepen culture–tourism integration, expand creative industries, strengthen education and research, and promote culture–technology convergence to achieve diversification and sustainable development.【Keywords】Macao; Humanistic Economics; Cultural Industries; Social Capital; Economic Diversifi-cation【作者简介】 张佳铭(1989-),男,中国澳门人,三门出版社社长(中国澳门 999078),研究方向:人文经济学、现当代文学、中西方哲学。
19三门管理科学 2025 年第 3 期——企业管理中小企业会计政策变更问题研究及优化策略陶哲宇 林雅静 李晓钰【内容提要】中小企业在国民经济中占据重要地位,其会计政策变更的合理性与规范性对财务数据可靠性、企业决策及市场信任等方面影响重大。因此,本研究针对中小企业会计政策变更现存的政策准则适配性不足、会计人员专业能力欠缺、内部管控机制缺失及外部监管指导体系不健全等问题进行深入研究,进而提出完善相关准则与规范、强化会计人员专业培训、优化内部会计控制环境及加大外部监管与指导力度等优化策略,旨在为中小企业会计政策变更提供科学指导,助力其实现可持续发展。【关 键 词】中小企业;会计政策变更;问题;优化策略;准则规范【 Abstract 】Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role in the national economy, and the rationality and standardization of their accounting policy changes have significant implications for the reliability of financial data, corporate decision-making, and market trust. This study investigates key issues in SMEs’ accounting policy changes, including insufficient alignment with accounting standards, in-adequate professional competence of accounting personnel, lack of internal control mechanisms, and under-developed external regulatory and guidance systems. Based on these findings, the paper proposes optimiza-tion strategies such as improving relevant standards and regulations, strengthening professional training for accountants, enhancing the internal accounting control environment, and reinforcing external supervision and guidance. The aim is to provide scientific guidance for accounting policy changes in SMEs and support their sustainable development.【Keywords】Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs); Accounting Policy Changes; Issues; Opti-mization Strategies; Standards and Regulations【作者简介】陶哲宇(1986-),男,湖北武汉人,广州软件学院专任教师,研究方向:数据资产、会计信息化;林雅静(2003-),女,广东东莞人,广州软件学院本科生。【通讯作者】李晓钰(2003-),女,广东深圳人,广州软件学院本科生。一、引言在我国市场经济体系中,中小企业不仅数量庞大、分布广泛,更是推动经济增长、促进就业和激发创新活力的重要力量。会计政策作为中小企业财务核算的制度基础,规范着企业经济业务的确认、
25三门管理科学 2025 年第 3 期——企业管理制度创新与区域协同:澳门现代金融发展的路径研究胡倩 崔若婕 蔡文青【内容提要】在全球金融格局重塑与中国高水平对外开放的双重背景下,澳门凭借“一国两制”的制度优势和粤港澳大湾区的战略定位,迎来了现代金融转型的重大机遇。本文在梳理澳门金融业现状与全球定位的基础上,结合制度创新与区域协同理论,对其发展机遇与挑战进行了系统分析。研究发现,澳门在中葡金融合作、跨境财富管理与绿色金融领域具有独特竞争力,但其金融生态单一、人才储备不足及国际话语权薄弱,成为制约能级提升的主要瓶颈。针对上述问题,本文提出通过金融生态扩展、协同人才培养与国际规则嵌入等路径,实现从制度承接向制度输出的转型。研究认为,澳门现代金融发展的核心逻辑在于“制度创新驱动—区域协同支撑—差异化定位—国际嵌入”,由此形成了以离岸人民币枢纽、葡语国家金融门户、亚洲财富管理高地为目标的“澳门范式”。这一范式不仅有助于澳门经济实现多元化转型,也为小型经济体在全球金融体系中寻找独特发展路径提供了经验借鉴。【关 键 词】制度创新;区域协同;澳门金融;中葡合作;澳门范式【 Abstract 】Against the backdrop of the restructuring of the global financial landscape and China’s pursuit of high-level opening-up, Macao has embraced significant opportunities for the transformation of its modern financial sector, driven by the unique advantages of the “one country, two systems” framework and its strategic role in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area. Based on a comprehensive review of Macao’s current financial landscape and global positioning, this paper employs the theoretical perspectives of institutional innovation and regional collaboration to analyze its opportunities and challenges. The findings indicate that Macao enjoys distinctive advantages in China–Portuguese-speaking countries (PSC) financial cooperation, cross-border wealth management, and green finance. However, its over-reliance on the banking sector, shortage of specialized talent, and weak international discourse power remain critical obstacles to fur-ther upgrading. To address these constraints, the paper proposes expanding the financial ecosystem, fostering talent development through collaborative mechanisms, and embedding Macao into international rule-making processes, thus enabling a shift from institutional adoption to institutional output. It concludes that the devel-opment logic of Macao’s modern financial sector can be summarized as “institutional innovation–regional collaboration–differentiated positioning–international integration,” which shapes a distinctive “Macao par-adigm” with three strategic goals: an offshore RMB hub, a financial gateway to PSCs, and a regional center for wealth management in Asia. This paradigm not only facilitates Macao’s economic diversification but also
26三门管理科学 2025 年第 3 期——企业管理provides insights for other small economies seeking unique pathways within the global financial system.【Keywords】institutional innovation; regional collaboration; Macao finance; China–PSC cooperation; Macao paradigm【作者简介】胡倩,女,湖北人,澳门城市大学金融学专业博士研究生(中国澳门 999078);崔若婕,女,海南人,澳门城市大学金融学专业博士研究生(中国澳门 999078)。【通讯作者】蔡文青,女,重庆人,澳门城市大学金融学专业博士研究生(中国 澳门 999078)。一、引言在全球经济格局深刻演变与中国高水平对外开放不断推进的背景下,金融体系的重塑已成为国际竞争与合作的关键领域。国际金融中心的地位正在被重新划分,区域性金融枢纽的功能不断强化。对小型经济体而言,如何在全球金融生态的转型中找到独特的发展定位,并通过制度创新与区域协同实现能级跃迁,成为亟需回答的重大课题。作为中国实行“一国两制”的特别行政区,澳门自回归以来逐渐形成了独特的金融生态格局,其金融发展不仅是推动本地经济多元化的内在要求,也是服务国家战略、连接国际市场的重要环节。长期以来,澳门经济高度依赖博彩业,导致产业结构单一、经济韧性不足。为改变这一局面,中央政府和澳门特区政府均明确提出“适度多元发展”的战略目标,其中现代金融业被视为突破口与增长点。从政策层面看,中央在《粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要》中明确提出要“支持澳门建设中葡金融服务平台”,并赋予澳门在人民币国际化、跨境财富管理以及服务葡语国家等方面的重要使命。澳门特区政府亦先后出台系列政策,推动债券市场建设、绿色金融试点与跨境金融合作,努力将澳门培育为区域特色鲜明的现代金融中心。这一战略布局不仅回应了澳门经济转型的现实需要,也顺应了全球金融体系数字化、绿色化与区域化的发展趋势。从国际经验来看,卢森堡、新加坡等小型经济体均依托制度创新和区域协同,实现了在全球金融版图中的独特定位。相比之下,澳门拥有毗邻内地的区位优势、与葡语国家的历史文化纽带以及税收制度的优惠环境,但在金融市场规模、专业人才储备、国际话语权等方面仍存在明显不足。这种“优势与短板并存”的局面,迫使澳门必须探索一条以制度创新为驱动、以区域协同为依托的发展路径。特别是横琴粤澳深度合作区的设立,为澳门突破空间限制、承接金融新业务、推动跨境金融创新提供了制度试验田,也为其嵌入粤港澳大湾区乃至全球金融体系提供了现实契机。然而,现有研究多从政策文件或产业分析的角度探讨澳门现代金融的发展路径,较少结合制度创新理论与区域协同理论进行系统性学术研究,导致研究成果在学理阐释与比较分析上仍显不足。因此,本文拟在总结澳门金融业发展现状的基础上,聚焦其在全球金融重构与区域协同进程中的独特地位与结构性矛盾,运用制度创新与区域协同的理论框架,深入分析澳门金融发展的瓶颈与挑战,并提出相应的对策路径。通过这一研究,力图揭示澳门如何在有限的资源与体量条件下,依托制度优势与区域合作,构建符合自身特征的现代金融发展模式。
34三门管理科学 2025 年第 3 期——企业管理ESG 导向的区域国别研究——管理路径与制度基线董航 唐兴【内容提要】本文提出以 ESG(环境、社会与公司治理)为区域国别研究的特定应用场景,回应区域国别学作为新设一级学科在交叉性与实践导向上的需求。文章围绕制度演进、披露基线、评级方法论与“国别效应”、企业微观治理与跨境合规等四个维度,构建“SDGs——ESG——企业 /机构”的三层嵌套分析框架,并提出可操作的议题库,涵盖绿色供应链治理、评级标准转化、文化产业 ESG 治理等关键领域。本文主张区域国别研究应在讲好中国故事、推动全球治理与绿色转型中,主动借鉴 ESG 作为国际通用标准,推动话语体系与管理机制的协同创新。研究旨在为中国本土 ESG制度构建及两岸四地的管理实践提供理论支撑与比较路径。【关 键 词】区域国别研究;ESG;公司治理;可持续发展;绿色供应链【 Abstract 】This paper proposes ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) as a strategic applica-tion scenario for area and country studies, addressing the interdisciplinary and practice-oriented demands of this newly established academic field. It develops a three-tier nested analytical framework of “SDGs–ESG–Enterprises/Institutions” and examines four key dimensions: institutional evolution, disclosure baselines, rating methodology and country-specific effects, and firm-level governance with cross-border compliance. A set of thematic research agendas is also proposed, covering critical areas such as green supply chain gov-ernance, cross-regional disclosure standard conversion, and ESG governance in the cultural industries. The study argues that area studies in China should actively adopt ESG as a global framework to enhance strategic communication, support global governance participation, and advance sustainable development. This work provides both theoretical insight and comparative pathways for the construction of China’s localized ESG systems and for ESG-driven governance innovation across the Greater China region.【Keywords】Area and Country Studies; ESG; Corporate Governance; Sustainable Development; Green Supply Chains【作者简介】董航(1993-),男,上海人,上海师范大学外国语学院英语笔译专业 2025 级硕士研究生。【通讯作者】唐兴(1982-),男,上海人,策马集团创始人、董事长,美国哥伦比亚大学访问学者,天津外国语大学策马 ESG 产业学院联席理事长,复旦大学、华中科技大学硕士生导师,研究方向:国别与区域研究、环境 /社会 /公司治理(ESG)、语言服务。
41三门管理科学 2025 年第 3 期——企业管理(二)区域国别视角的管理研究议题库(示例)(1)跨境披露一致性:ISSB/GRI/ 交易所规则在两岸四地的可比性与转换成本。(2)绿色供应链治理:在“碳边境调节”语境下的区域配置与技术路线。(3)评级与融资:评级差异对融资成本与估值折价的影响。(4)文化产业 ESG:版权保护、内容生态与社会价值的度量。(5)公共治理协同:地方政府 ESG 指标体系与企业披露的联动效应。五、结语区域国别学科建设是讲好中国故事、传播中国声音、参与全球治理的重要话语支撑。外语学科主导的国别与区域研究,应当通过寻求与联合国可持续发展目标最相契合的发展路径,以开放包容的姿态合理借鉴 ESG 等人类创造的已有优秀文明成果,推进区域国别研究的学科体系、育人体系、话语体系的协同创新,这既是中国积极参与全球治理改革和建设的迫切要求,也是加强文明交流互鉴、推动构建人类命运共同体的应有之义。参考文献[1] 中国学位与研究生教育学会.研究生教育学科专业简介及其学位基本要求(试行版)[R].2024-01.[2] 艾平.展望2024:百年变局下的世界秩序与地区动态[EB/OL].(2024-01).[3] 朱献珑.回答时代之问,区域国别学大有可为[J].光明论坛,2023(4).[4] Bhatacharya C B, Sen S, Korschun D. Using Corporate Social Responsibility to Win the War for Talent[J]. MIT Sloan Management Review, 2008, 49(2).[5] Turban D B, Greening D W. Corporate Social Performance and Organizational Attractiveness to Prospective Employees[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 1997, 40(3).[6] Schanzenbach M M, Sickoff R H. Reconciling Fiduciary Duty and Social Conscience: The Law and Economics of ESG Investing by a Trustee[J]. Stanford Law Review, 2020, 72.[7] 巴曙松,郑子龙.中国资本市场监管变迁中的上市公司责任[J].新金融,2019(1).[8] 杨成.区域国别学与国际关系学的差异性及其学科化路径[J].中国社会科学文摘,2024(1):110-111.[9] 裘援平.对区域国别研究及学科建设的认知与期待[J].南京大学学报(哲学·人文科学·社会科学),2023,60(04):76-79.[10] 英瓦尔·卡尔松,什里达特·兰法尔.天涯成比邻——全球治理委员会的报告[M].北京:中国对外翻译出版公司,1995:2.[11] 王振江.全球治理——跨国公司的作用探析[J].新西部:下旬·理论,2016(3).[12] 雪球.[EB/OL]. https://xueqiu.com/1434111201/183202605, 2021-06.[13] ESG Today. EY carbon to recruit 1300 people and invest 100 million[EB/OL].https://www.consultancy.uk/news/30420/ey-carbon-to-recruit-1300-people-and-invest-100-million,2022-02.[14] ESG Today. KPMG to invest over 1.5 billion to boost ESG solutions, provide ESG training to all employees[EB/OL]. https://www.esgtoday.com/kpmg-to-invest-over-1-5-billion-to-boost-esg-solutions-provide-esg-training-to-all-employees, 2021-10.
42三门管理科学 2025 年第 3 期——企业管理[15] Deloitte. Deloitte launches climate learning program to empower all three hundred and thirty thousand people to take action[EB/OL]. https://www2.deloitte.com/mt/en/pages/about-deloitte/press-releases/2021/deloitte-launches-climate-learning-program-to-empower-all-three-hundred-and-thirty-thousand-people-to-take-action.html, 2021-08.
43三门管理科学 2025 年第 3 期——文化产业江西长征红色文化资源文创设计与品牌构建研究陆建军【内容摘要】在文旅融合与红色文化传承的时代背景下,本研究聚焦长征国家文化公园江西段红色文创产品设计与品牌构建,旨在解决该领域存在的同质化、体验浅层化等问题,探索其创新发展路径。通过文献研究、实地考察与设计实践结合的方法,系统梳理与提炼江西红色文化核心要素。本研究提出“地域符号提取—叙事转译—多元载体创新”的设计框架,以“八一精神”为内核,提炼出历史事件、地标建筑、革命文物及精神意象四维符号体系。研究确立了“地域性、创新性、功能性”设计原则,并结合品牌 IP 化运营与区域协同策略,最终构建了融合上述要素、兼具文化深度与市场活力的红色文创生态系统,为江西红色文化资源的活化利用提供了系统的理论与实践路径。【关 键 词】长征国家文化公园;江西段;红色文创;产品设计;品牌构建;八一精神【 Abstract 】Under the background of culture and tourism integration and red culture inheritance, this study focuses on the design and branding of red cultural and creative products in Jiangxi section of the Long March National Cultural Park, aiming at solving the problems of homogenization and shallow experience existing in this field and exploring the path of its innovative development. Through the combination of litera-ture research, fieldwork and design practice, the core elements of Jiangxi red culture are systematically sort-ed out and refined. This study proposes the design framework of “extraction of regional symbols - narrative translation - innovation of multiple carriers”, taking the “August 1st Spirit” as the kernel, and refining the four-dimensional symbols of historical events, landmark buildings, revolutionary artifacts and spiritual imag-ery. The four-dimensional symbol system of historical events, landmark buildings, revolutionary cultural rel-ics and spiritual imagery is refined with the “August 1st Spirit” as the core. The study establishes the design principles of “locality, innovation and functionality”, and combines the IP-based operation of the brand with regional synergistic strategies to finally build a red cultural and creative ecosystem that integrates the above elements, combines cultural depth and market vitality, and provides a systematic theoretical and practical path to the revitalization of the use of Jiangxi’s red cultural resources.【Keywords】Long March National Cultural Park; Jiangxi Section; Red Cultural and Creative Indus-tries; Product Design; Brand Building; Spirit of August 1st【作者简介】陆建军(1979-),男,浙江淳安人,江西外语外贸职业学院副教授(江西 南昌 330000),研究方向 :美术与设计研究、职业教育。
50三门管理科学 2025 年第 3 期——文化产业2. AR 徽章系列包含 3 款主题:“冲锋”(南昌起义)、“会师”(井冈山)、“星火”(瑞金)。徽章采用珐琅工艺,“冲锋”款再现起义军突破城门场景,扫描后触发 3D 动画,展现“深夜进攻——占领南昌——宣布起义”的历史过程;“星火”款通过 AR 技术将用户手机变为“苏区电台”,可收听模拟的“红色电波”。图三 “冲锋”(南昌起义)六、结语与展望(一)研究结论本研究通过系统分析江西红色文化资源与文创现状,提出“三维突破”路径:在文化表达上,需深耕“八一精神”“井冈山精神”的地域独特性,避免符号化复制;在技术应用上,AR、智能交互等手段能有效提升体验深度,构建“感知—认知—认同”的情感链条;在产业运营上,区域协同与 IP 化运营是形成市场竞争力的关键,湘赣联动与“政产学研”合作可降低创新成本。(二)未来展望技术融合方面,可探索元宇宙技术应用,构建“虚拟长征江西段”,用户通过 VR 设备“参与”历史事件,文创产品作为虚拟场景的实体入口;材料创新上,研发温感变色陶瓷、光敏纤维等智能材料,使产品随环境变化显现隐藏的红色符号。品牌拓展方面,推动红色 IP 与本土产业跨界联名,如与江铃汽车合作推出“红军车”主题车型,与煌上煌联名“红军干粮”食品;探索国际传播路径,通过“红色瓷器”展览、IP形象海外授权等形式,让江西红色文化走向世界。评估体系方面,需建立“文化保真度——用户体验度——市场可持续性”三维评价指标,避免过度商业化导致历史失真,确保红色文创在传承与创新中实现平衡发展。
52三门管理科学 2025 年第 3 期——文化产业“一测三评四析”模式与综合学科教育治理:中小学体音美教育质量监测的管理实践张本岩 沈德凤【内容提要】在基础教育体系中,体育、音乐、美术等综合学科长期处于边缘化境地,面临课程地位弱化、师资不足和评价体系缺失等困境。为破解这一问题,本文提出并实践了“一测三评四析”教育质量监测模式,形成“测——评——析”闭环治理机制。研究从理论基础、实践路径和治理成效三个维度展开,阐释该模式如何促进学生全面素养提升、推动教师专业成长、优化学校课程结构,并在区域层面实现教育公平与治理能力现代化。文章指出,该模式在监测驱动、数据化决策和多元协同方面体现了教育治理创新,但在结果应用、学科均衡和数据治理上仍有不足。研究认为,“一测三评四析”不仅是一种教育质量监测工具,更是综合学科教育治理的重要制度探索,对推进基础教育现代化具有现实意义和推广价值。【关 键 词】一测三评四析;体音美教育;教育治理;质量监测;基础教育现代化【 Abstract 】In China’s basic education system, comprehensive subjects such as physical education, music, and art have long been marginalized due to their weak curricular status, shortage of qualified teachers, and lack of systematic evaluation mechanisms. To address these challenges, this study introduces and imple-ments the “One Test, Three Evaluations, Four Analyses” model, which establishes an integrated governance cycle of testing, evaluation, and analysis. Drawing on its theoretical underpinnings, practical pathways, and governance outcomes, the paper examines how the model enhances students’ holistic competencies, sup-ports teachers’ professional development, optimizes school curricula, and promotes educational equity and governance modernization at the regional level. From a management science perspective, the model exem-plifies governance innovation through monitoring-driven strategies, data-informed decision-making, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. Nonetheless, challenges remain in the application of monitoring results, balanced subject development, and data governance. The study concludes that the model serves not only as a tool for quality monitoring but also as an institutional innovation for the governance of comprehensive sub-jects, offering valuable insights for advancing the modernization of basic education.【Keywords】One Test, Three Evaluations, Four Analyses; physical and aesthetic education; educa-tional governance; quality monitoring; modernization of basic education【作者简介】张本岩(1966-),男,吉林辽源人,辽源市教育学院副教授(吉林 辽源 136200)研究方向:基础教育体育与健康:教学研究、学校体育工作开展、课堂教学改革、体育教师培养培训;
60三门管理科学 2025 年第 3 期——文化产业爵士乐标准曲探究刘子豪【内容提要】爵士乐标准曲(Jazz Standards)作为爵士乐体系的核心组成部分,其不仅体现了作曲家的创作技巧,也为即兴演奏提供了丰富的素材。在爵士乐的学习过程中,对于标准曲的理解程度决定了对于旋律架构、和声体系甚至爵士乐历史和音乐语言的认知程度。然而,过度依赖爵士标准曲也会变得寸步难行。因此,本文将系统探讨爵士标准曲的存在意义以及在音乐教育中的多维价值,揭示其作为教材的独特优势与必经之路的原因,并分析其局限性。【关 键 词】爵士乐标准曲;即兴演奏;音乐教育;爵士演奏;爵士演唱【 Abstract 】As a core component of the jazz system, jazz standards not only embody the composi-tional techniques of their creators but also provide abundant material for improvisation. In the process of learning jazz, one’s understanding of jazz standards determines the level of comprehension of melodic struc-ture, harmonic systems, as well as the history and musical language of jazz. However, excessive reliance on jazz standards may also become restrictive. This paper systematically examines the significance of jazz stan-dards and their multidimensional value in music education, highlighting their unique advantages and necessi-ty as pedagogical materials, while also analyzing their limitations.【Keywords】jazz standards; improvisation; music education; jazz performance; jazz singing【作者简介】刘子豪(1999-),男,山西祁县人,美国新英格兰音乐学院硕士研究生(美国 波士顿 02115),研究方向:爵士乐表演、爵士吉他、流行音乐。爵士乐起源于 19 世纪末美国的新奥尔良地区,这种充满生命力的音乐形式在诞生之初就完美融合了非洲音乐的复杂节奏和布鲁斯的忧郁情感,随后又从早期布鲁斯爵士乐发展至后来的摇摆乐(Swing)、比波普(Bebop)、硬波普(Hard Bop)、冷爵士(Cool Jazz)、自由爵士(Free Jazz)等方向。爵士乐在这期间不断突破创新,塑造了无数经典。在这过程中,由百老汇音乐剧、电影配乐和爵士乐大师原创作品构成的爵士乐标准曲逐渐形成。它们通过几代音乐家的反复演绎与创新改编,沉淀为兼具经典旋律框架与即兴可能性的音乐文献,既承载着爵士乐的历史记忆,又持续激发着当代音乐人的创造力。同时,爵士乐标准曲作为爵士乐即兴与创作的基石,其发展既是音乐史的浓缩,也是爵士美学的体现。这种通过几十年的舞台实践、录音室实验与文化交融逐渐定型的音乐形式,最终成为爵士乐手共同的语言密码。
65三门管理科学 2025 年第 3 期——公共管理大道至简:乡村振兴的根本是发掘乡村智慧——杨永忠教授赴临潭县三下乡创意管理实践记录薛可芗【内容提要】在全球化浪潮冲击下,西方创意管理范式与中华文化肌理存在深层错位,乡村振兴亟需激活本土智慧以实现文化自信与创新突破。基于杨永忠教授赴甘肃临潭县三下乡创意管理实践,本文探讨乡村智慧在创意管理中的核心价值,通过红堡古城、万人扯绳赛、龙神赛会等案例,从物质、制度、精神三个维度对乡村智慧进行解码,揭示其“大道至简”的哲学精髓。杨教授提出“数字帮扶、艺术帮扶、乡愁帮扶”三阶段策略,将乡村智慧转化为现代创意管理的生产力,突破西方效率至上的单一框架,推动社会价值、生态责任与文化传承的多维重构。从梁漱溟“伦理本位”、费孝通“文化自觉”,到杨永忠提出的“乡村智慧”,这种扎根民族沃土的学术传承和实践探索,避免了全球化浪潮中的文化迷失。【关 键 词】乡村智慧;创意管理;乡村振兴;大道至简【 Abstract 】Under the impact of the wave of globalization, there is a deep dislocation between the Western creative management paradigm and the texture of Chinese culture. Rural revitalization urgently needs to activate local wisdom to achieve cultural confidence and innovative breakthroughs. Based on the creative management practice of Professor Yang Yongzhong going to the countryside in Lintan County, Gan-su Province, this article explores the core value of rural wisdom in creative management. Through cases such as the Red Fort Ancient City, Ten Thousand People Rope Pulling Competition, and the Dragon God Compe-tition, rural wisdom is decoded from the three dimensions of material, system and spirit, revealing its philo-sophical essence of “Great Truths Are Always Simple”. Professor Yang proposed the three-stage strategy of “digital assistance, art assistance, and nostalgia assistance”, transforming rural wisdom into the productivity of modern creative management, breaking through the single framework of Western efficiency first, and pro-moting the multi-dimensional reconstruction of social value, ecological responsibility and cultural heritage. From Liang Shuming’s “ethical standard” and Fei Xiaotong’s “cultural consciousness” to Yang Yongzhong’s “rural wisdom”, this kind of academic inheritance and practical exploration rooted in the fertile soil of the nation has avoided cultural loss in the wave of globalization.【Keywords】Rural wisdom; creative management; rural revitalization;Great Truths Are Always Sim-ple【作者简介】薛可芗(2002—),女,西北民族大学管理学院创意管理专业硕士研究生。
72三门管理科学 2025 年第 3 期——公共管理社会组织提起个人信息保护公益诉讼的激励机制构建——基于两方演化博弈模型刘栩 周涵希【内容提要】《个人信息保护法》实施后,虽然个人信息保护民事公益诉讼获得法律保障,但由于提起诉讼过高的成本和胜诉奖励机制的缺失,社会组织提起诉讼积极性较低。从某种意义上看,个人信息保护公益诉讼的推进过程可被视为多方主体之间的动态博弈。基于此,不同于传统的规范分析,通过构建社会组织和侵权人之间的双方演化博弈模型,研究发现:在政府激励的情况下,系统的演化稳定策略 (ESS) 将收敛于“社会组织不提起诉讼,侵权人面对检察机关起诉时选择应诉或和解”; 在政府的激励措施中直接补贴的效果最好,结果表现为系统收敛于唯一均衡点——“社会组织提起诉讼,侵权人应诉”; 原告胜诉奖励机制的政策效果次之 ; 惩罚性赔偿金的政策效果最弱。以此为基础,可通过引入设立诉讼基金、建立诉讼保险、原告胜诉奖励机制和惩罚性赔偿金制度等途径完善激励机制。【关 键 词】个人信息保护公益诉讼;激励机制;社会组织;两方演化博弈【 Abstract 】After the implementation of the Personal Information Protection Law, although civil pub-lic interest litigation for personal information protection is legally guaranteed, the high cost of filing a lawsuit and the lack of a reward mechanism for winning a case have resulted in low enthusiasm from social organiza-tions to initiate lawsuits. In a certain sense, the process of advancing public interest litigation for personal in-formation protection can be seen as a dynamic game among multiple parties. Based on this, unlike traditional normative analysis, this paper constructs a two-player evolutionary game model between social organizations and infringers. The study finds that, under government incentives, the system’s Evolutionarily Stable Strategy (ESS) will converge to “social organizations do not file lawsuits, and infringers either respond or settle when prosecuted by the procuratorate.” Among the government incentive measures, direct subsidies are the most effective, resulting in the system converging to the only equilibrium point: “social organizations file lawsuits, and infringers respond.” The effect of the plaintiff’s victory reward mechanism is the second most effective, while the effect of punitive damages is the weakest. Based on these findings, it is suggested that the incentive mechanism can be improved by introducing litigation funds, establishing litigation insurance, implementing plaintiff victory reward mechanisms, and adopting punitive damages systems.【Keywords】Public interest litigation for personal information protection; Incentive mechanism; So-cial organizations; Two-player evolutionary game【作者简介】刘栩(2002-),男,浙江温州人,华东政法大学法律学院硕士研究生(上海
77三门管理科学 2025 年第 3 期——公共管理表 1 无政府激励两方博弈支付矩阵社会组织 / 侵权人 应诉 ( )y 和解 (1 )y−起诉 ( )x ( )1 1 1 1 1 1R) (C+ )(1 ,d d dP J P C C P J− − − − ( )P P1 1)S ,RX S+(Xp dC− − −不起诉 (1 )x− ( )2 2C+ )0, R (dP J− ( )2 )0 +(X,R Sk d−社会组织提起诉讼的期望收益为 xE ,不提起诉讼的期望收益为 1 xE − ,则平均收益 E−可以表示为:( )1 1(1 )x xE xE x E−−= + −故社会组织的复制动态方程可以表示为:( )_1 1 1 1 1( ) ( 1)[ ( (1 ) ) 2] ( )( 1)]x x d d p pF x E E x x y J P C P C SdxdtX C y= − = − − − − − + − −= −同理,侵权人的复制动态方程可以表示为:2 1 1 1 2 2(1 )[( 1)( ) ( 1)( ) ( ( )) ( ( ))] 3y d k d p d dF y x S R X x S R X x R P xdyydtC J R P C J= − − − + − − − + − − + + − += ()社会组织、侵权人的博弈过程是动态演化的,各群体之间的策略选择是随时间的变化而变化的。根据微分方程的稳定性定理,此动态系统将在动态方程组为 0,即式 (4)成立时趋于稳定。00xydFdxdtydtF= === (4)显然存在 4 个纯策略均衡解 A1(0,0),A2(1,0),A3(0,1),A4(1,1),由上述 4 个均衡点构成演化博弈解域的边界{, | (0,1), (0,1)x y x y∈ ∈ ,此外均衡解域内还存点 A5( ( ) ( )1 21 2 1 1 2 2d d k pd d k p d dS S X XS S X X P C J P C J− − +− − + − + + + , ( )11 1 1 11p pp p d dS X CS X C P J P C− −− + − + − )满足方程式 (4),但由于社会组织目前在公益诉讼中获得的收益尚不足以覆盖其成本,故 ( )1 1 1 01d dC P J P− + ≤ ,所以 ( )11 1 1 111p pp p d dS X CS X C P J P C− −− + − + −> ,故点 A5 不是均衡点。根据弗里德曼[12]的演化博弈分析框架,微分方程系统的演化稳定策略可以通过分析其雅可比矩阵的局部稳定性来判定。该系统的雅可比矩阵为:x xy yF Fx yJF Fx y∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ = ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂ (5)
78三门管理科学 2025 年第 3 期——公共管理根据李雅普诺夫第一法[13],当某演化均衡点所在的雅可比矩阵的特征值均为非正值,则该演化均衡点为稳定点 ESS。当特征值中至少存在 1 个正值时,均衡点为不稳定点。演化均衡点所在的雅可比矩阵的特征值见表 2。表 2 雅可比矩阵特征值均衡点 1σ 2σA1(0,0) P 1X Sp C− − 2 1X S X Sk d p d−+ −A2(1,0) ( ) ( )12 12P C P d dJ C J+ − + P 1S Xp C− +A3(0,1) 1 1 1 1J (1 )d dP P CC −− − 1 2S S X Xd d p k+ −−A4(1,1) ( ) ( )21 21P C P d dJ C J+ − + 1 1 1 1(1 ) Jd dC P C P−+ −由前文假设可知,在现阶段社会组织提起诉讼的成本尚不足以覆盖其收益,故有式P 1X 0Sp C− − < 与 1 1 1 1J (1 ) 0d dP P CC − −− < 。相比之下,检察机关凭借其专业化的办案能力和司法实践经验,在诉讼中展现出显著优势:一方面,其胜诉概率明显高于社会组织 ( 2 1P Pd d> );另一方面,因其法律监督职能和资源整合能力,检察机关能够实现更优的诉讼效果 ( 2 1J J> ),故有式( ) ( )2 12 1 0P C P d dJ C J+ − + > 。故各式符号如表 3 所示:表 3 均衡点稳定性分析均衡点 1σ 2σ 稳定性A1(0,0) − /+ − 鞍点 /ESSA2(1,0) + +不稳定点A3(0,1) − /− + ESS/ 鞍点A4(1,1) − + 鞍点当 2 1 0X XS Sk d p d+ − − > 时,均衡点 A3 为 ESS、均衡点 A1 与 A4 为鞍点、均衡点 A2 为不稳定点;当 2 1 0X XS Sk d p d+ − − < 时,均衡点 A1 为 ESS、均衡点 A3 与 A4 为鞍点、均衡点 A2 为不稳定点。模型分析表明,在现行制度框架下,由于社会组织提起公益诉讼的成本显著高于预期收益( 即 1 1 1 1J (1 ) 0d dP P CC − −− < 且 PX 0Sp− < ),系统的演化稳定策略 (ESS) 高度依赖于侵权人应对策略的成本比较。具体而言,当检察机关介入给侵权人带来的预期成本高于社会组织起诉时侵权人选择和解的成本,即 2 1 0X XS Sk d p d+ − − > 时,系统将收敛于社会组织不起诉、侵权人选择应诉(A3(0,1)) 的稳定状态 ;反之,则收敛于双方均不主动 (社会组织不起诉、侵权人和解,A1(0,0))的稳定状态。无论何种情形,模型均预测社会组织在缺乏有效激励时将倾向于放弃起诉。这清晰地揭示了现行机制下成本收益失衡导致公益诉讼供给不足的内在机理,凸显了政府通过设计激励机制
79三门管理科学 2025 年第 3 期——公共管理( 如补贴、惩罚性赔偿 )来优化社会组织支付结构、打破现有不利均衡的必要性。(三)政府最优补贴分析在缺乏政府补贴的情况下,社会组织通常缺乏提起诉讼的激励,导致整个演化博弈系统的动态收敛最终取决于侵权人对应诉成本收益与和解成本收益的权衡。因此,为引导系统达成更优均衡,政府的介入补贴成为必要。政府的补贴策略主要包括三种形式:直接成本补贴、惩罚性赔偿金制度以及原告胜诉奖励机制。其中,直接成本补贴是指当社会组织提起诉讼时,政府直接向其提供一笔固定金额 M 的资金补偿,以覆盖其起诉过程产生的相关成本。惩罚性赔偿金制度则规定,在侵权人败诉的情况下,除需支付常规的损害赔偿金外,还须额外承担一笔具有惩罚性质的赔偿金 Q。而原告胜诉奖励机制则设定,若社会组织作为原告最终胜诉,其可获得一定比例 (t) 的金钱奖励 ; 此奖励资金直接来源于对败诉侵权人 ( 被告 ) 所科处的惩罚性赔偿金 Q。政府直接补贴、实施惩罚性赔偿金和原告胜诉奖励机制后新的博弈支付矩阵如表 4、5、6 所示。表 4 政府直接补贴两方博弈支付矩阵社会组织 / 侵权人应诉 ( )y 和解 (1 )y−起诉 ( )x ( )1 1 1 1 1 1M ) , ( )(1 C+Rd d dP P C CJ P J− − −+ − ( )P P1 1)S ,X M X +R ( Sdp C− − −+不起诉(1 )x− ( )2 2C+ )0, R (dP J− ( )2 )0 +(X,R Sk d−表 5 政府实施惩罚性赔偿金两方博弈支付矩阵社会组织 / 侵权人应诉 ( )y 和解 (1 )y−起诉 ( )x ( )1 1 1 1 1 1) (C+R )(1 +Q,d d dP CJ JP C P− − − − ( )P P1 1)S ,RX S+(Xp dC− − −不起诉(1 )x− ( )2 2 )0 (C+R Q, d JP− + ( )2 )0 +(X,R Sk d−表 6 政府实施原告胜诉奖励机制两方博弈支付矩阵社会组织 / 侵权人应诉 ( )y 和解 (1 )y−起诉 ( )x ( )1 1 1 1 1 1(1 ,( ) ) (C+R +Q)d d dP P C C JPJ tQ − −+ − − ( )P P1 1)S ,RX S+(Xp dC− − −不起诉(1 )x− ( )2 2 )0 (C+R Q, d JP− + ( )2 )0 +(X,R Sk d−
80三门管理科学 2025 年第 3 期——公共管理同理,三种情况下的动态复制方程如表 7 所示。表 7 动态复制方程表/xi yiF F 动态复制方程1xFy1F2xFy2F3xFy3F( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )1 1 1 1 11 1 1p p d dx x y C M S X y M C J P C P− − − − + − + − + + −( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )2 1 1 1 2 21 1 X 1d k d p d dy y x S R x S R X x R P C J x R P C J− − − + − − − + − − + + − +( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )1 1 1 1 11 1 1p px x y J Pd C C Pd C S X y− − − + − + + − −( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )2 1 1 1 2 21 1 X 1k py y x Sd R x Sd R X x R Pd C J q x R Pd C J q− − − + − − − + − − + + + − + +( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( )( )1 1 1 1 11 1 1p p d dx x y C S X y C P C P J tQ− − − + − + − − + +( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )2 1 1 1 2 21 1 1d k d p d dy y x S R X x S R X x R P C J Q x R P C J Q− − − + − − − + − − + + + − + +同理,三种不同的补贴方式的雅可比矩阵特征值如表 8 所示。表 8 雅各比矩阵特征值符号表均衡点 直接补贴 惩罚性赔偿金 原告胜诉奖励机制A1(0,0)12 1p pd d k pM C S XS S X X− − + − + − 12 1p pd d k pX S CS S X X− − − + − 12 1p pd d k pX S CS S X X− − − + − A2(1,0)12 2 1 1( ) ( )p pd dC M S XP C J P C J− + − + − + 12 2 1 1( ) ( )p pd dC S XP C J Q P C J Q− +++ + − + 12 2 1 1( ) ( )p pd dC S XP C J Q P C J Q+ − + + − + + A3(0,1)1 21 1 1 1( 1)d d k pd dS S X XM C J P C P− − + − + + − 1 21 1 1 1( 1)d d k pd dS S X XJ P C C P− − + − + − 1 21 1 1 1( 1) ( )d d k pd dS S X XC P C P J Qt− − + − − + + A4(1,1) 1 1 2 21 1 1 1( ) ( )( 1)d dd dP C J P C JC M J P C P+ − + − − − − 1 1 1 11 1 2 2( 1)( ) ( )d dd dC J P C PP C J Q P C J Q− − − + + − + + 1 1 1 11 1 2 2( 1) ( )( ) ( )d dd dC C P P J QtP C J Q P C J Q− − − + + + − + +
89三门管理科学 2025 年第 3 期——公共管理灵活就业人员养老保险权益保障的法律困境与出路——以深圳市快递员群体为例黄沁雯【内容提要】平台经济快速发展中,深圳市快递员群体养老保险权益保障面临诸多法律困境,现行法律框架难适配新型用工形态,劳动关系认定模糊使多数快递员被排除在强制参保范围外,参保制度适配性不足、监管责任缺位等问题凸显。深层成因含立法滞后、主体责任不清及救济途径不畅,需构建新就业形态法律框架,创新参保机制,强化平台监管责任,优化救济与保障体系,依托阶梯式参保、穿透式监管等措施破解快递员养老保障难题。【关 键 词】快递员;养老保险;平台用工;法律困境;权益保障【 Abstract 】Amid the rapid development of the platform economy, the protection of pension insur-ance rights for couriers in Shenzhen faces numerous legal challenges. The current legal framework is poorly adapted to emerging employment models, and the ambiguity in labor relationship classification excludes most couriers from mandatory social insurance coverage. Problems such as the lack of institutional adaptabil-ity, regulatory oversight, and clearly defined responsibilities have become increasingly prominent. The under-lying causes include legislative lag, unclear assignment of responsibility among stakeholders, and inadequate access to legal remedies. To address these issues, it is essential to construct a legal framework suited to new forms of employment, innovate participation mechanisms, strengthen platform accountability, and optimize systems for relief and protection. Policy recommendations include implementing tiered insurance schemes and penetrating regulatory mechanisms to effectively safeguard the pension rights of couriers.【Keywords】Couriers; Pension Insurance; Platform-Based Employment; Legal Dilemmas; Rights Protection【作者简介】黄沁雯(2000-),女,广东汕头人,珠海科技学院劳动与社会保障专业本科生。一、引言新业态从业人员通常指依托互联网平台就业的网约配送员、网约车驾驶员、货车司机、互联网营销师等劳动者群体。新业态从业人员的社会保障问题是劳动者权益保障的核心内容,不仅关系到高质量就业,还关系到体面劳动的实现。从劳动关系的角度看,新业态从业者与就业不稳定、劳动