I MACAU LAW REVIEW I 2021 No.3 (Serial No.47) [ Invited Articles ] Personal hlfonnation Legislation and Big Data, Artificial Intelligence Strategies ... ..... Liu Deliang / 001 At1 Identity Anxiety m Legal History Study ...................................................................... Xu Aiguo / 020 [ Peer-Reviewed Articles] The Constmction Prevention System over C1imes of Money Laundering Conmlitted by Non-financial Institutions in Mainland China —Taking the Macao Special AdJninistrative Region as Reference…..... Wang Xiumei Li Caiwei / 036 Controversy over monism and dualism theo1-y of nlistake in China -Form the perspective of value analysis .............................................................. Zhang Mingyang / 047 Research on Legal Collaborative Governance in 山e Era of Digital Economy —Take Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao as an Example .............................. Wang Zhenping / 063 [ Legal Studies of Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone] Study on Space Bearing and Rule of Law Guarantee of the Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone of Hengqin .................................................................... Guo Lisha Xu Shichang / 081 Reflection on The P1iuciple of Equality in Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin: from the Perspective of Utilitarianism .................................................................. Xue Yu I 098 On personal information cross-border regulations in Hengqin Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone .................. ................ ........................................................................ Chen Defeng / 108 [ Macau Legal Studies ] The Crime of Invading Private Life in Macao and Its E1ilightemnent to Mainland Crinlinal Law ...... ............. ............................................ ..... ............ .................................................. .. ...... Duan Peng/ 123 [ Foreign Legal Studies ] The difficult balance between punishing crimes and protecting human rights —Transplantation and reform of」ury m Spain ...................................................... ........ Gao Yifei / 138 The protection of the general personal 1-ights of employees against video surveillance in the workplace in areas not accessible to the public —The jurispmdence of the federal labor court and the acadennc arguments …… Zhang Weiwen / 161 Thirty years of reform and development of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation .. ................. .......................................................................................... Lm Q1ucen Zhang Ruocheng / 177
個人信息立法與大藪據 、 人工智能戰咯Abstract: The legal basis for the implementa tion of artificial intelligence and big data strategies is clear data ownership. In China's current legislation, the extension of personal information is wide and uncertain, resulting in unclear data ownership, high corporate compliance costs, hindering the efficient use of data, which is not conducive to the implementation of China's big data strategy and artificial intel-ligence s tra tegy. In the fu ture, China's legislation should establish a correct concept of pr ivacy, respect the ob」ecrive law of information technology, guide by prac tical problems, and balance the interests of all parties reasonably. Under these principles, we should dis tinguish between privacy in the legal sense and general personal information, and take different approaches: the former is mainly to protect, recognizing the right to privacy in legislation, the latter is mainly to use, focusing on the prevention and control of abuse. At the same time, legislation should also distinguish between personal information and personal data: the commercial value of the former belongs to the individual; the commercial value of the latter belongs to the business. In this way, the relationship between data properly r ights is clear, which is conducive to the realization of big data and artificial intelligence strategies Key words: Personal information ; Privacy interests; Self-representing interests; Abuse prevention ; Artificial intelligence and big da ta s trategy (責任編輯:黃競天)• 019 •
論法律史學的身份認 同 焦慮Abstract: Generally, the legal history refers to the history of Chinese and western legal systems and the history of legal thoughts. In the early 1970s, legal history was once a prominent sub」eel in Chinese law schools. When law school education evolved from humanistic education to vocational education, the community of legal history has been suffering from a dual-identity anxiety: one is the knowledge pedigree anxiety of legal his tory and his tory/philosophy, the other is the academic market anxiety of legal h istory and legal practice/application. T his kind of anxiety is manifested in the contraction of the external academic market and the crisis of internal identity. We need to reconstruct the knowledge system of legal history F irstly, we need to integra te Chinese legal history into a wider human legal history, especially learn from the historicism tradition of British and American common law system, and establish a new narrative of legal history under modern legal knowledge system; Secondly, we need to excavate the specific h istory of modern legal professional activities to provide historical support for legal practice, so as to rebuild the identity and professional confidence of Chinese legal history Key words: Legal hisLory; identity anxie ty; following precedents; criLical research (責任編輯:黃競天)• 035 •
溴 門 法 學 2 021 年第 3期級,以仇後續進一步先善風險防控措施, 增強反冼錢合規水平。 可見, 這一制度在理論 丨二具有較強的優勢性, 可待法人金融機構的實操效果展現出來後 , 將其引入沆錢犯罪風險較高的作金融行業, 如房地産、會計師 '」+務所、 律師事務所與公證機構等。Abstritct: At present, China's "Anti-Money Laundering Law" shows a clear Lendency of "empha-sis financial institutions, while neglect non-financial instilutions", non-financial institutions anti-money laundering supervision shows that there is a negative s tatues of "lacking of norms, useless exercise". As an "excellent system" in the field of anti-money laundering of non-financial institutions, Macao Special Administrative Region has a comprehensive and detailed legal system, a systematic and separate super-vision system and a s trict and effective supervision system, which achieve good practical results and is of great learning and reference value Lo the esLablishment and perfection of prevention system in anti-money laundering for non-financial institutions in China.In order to effectively prevent Lhe increasingly serious crime of money laundering in the non-financial field, we should construct an all-round and multi-level legal system, consider establishing a basic prevention system in laws and administrative regulations, do not dis-tinguish be t ween financial institutions and non-financial instilutions, and exercise unified supervision over the sub」ecls that have anti-money laundering obligations Key words: non-financial institutions; anti-money laundering; crime preven tion; Macao Special Ad-ministrative Region (責任編輯:張煲傑)• 046 •
溴 門 法 學 2 021 年第 3期為相對人引致有關的錯誤程度較高, 而不會因表意人具有較大過失而排除重大誤解的成立。這是給 f,司法人員的裁足空間,去詮釋現行《民法典》的重大誤解制度。 在前文提及的案例中 ,上訴人吳增國訴何澤民、上海龍逹份機動車經紀有限公司買貞合同糾紛案中,司法裁判 nJ以認為購買汽中的吳增國自 己沒有査知有關的規例前, 便買下該車。 在本案中,早已存有限行的法例,是購買的一方在購車時自己沒冇査知, 囚此, 司法裁判員可認定其對錯誤存有巫大過失囚而未能滿足可諒性要件而排除其撤銷的請求。 倘單純地以有閉的誤解是否屬動機錯誤來排除重大誤解的成立, 從機制本質上就不能滿足平衡交易安全及表意人間的利益。五、結論我國《民法典》最近才頒佈,司以預見在一段較長的時閬內也不會對《民法典》 的重人誤解制度作出立法修改 , 為此, 可透過法律解釋解決正大誤解規定過於空泛的問題, 從而避免司法人員在適用 I:.的困難 。 錯誤一元論及二元論的選擇不論在我國學界及實務界皆是有所爭議的。但從制度利益出發,我國的巫人誤解制度應以錯誤一元論為司法解釋的理論基礎來詮釋重大誤解規範 , 致使有備]制度在實務操作 丨-得以衡平具體個案中當事人的利益。錯誤一元論在規範的解釋上 , 1 1J由司法人員祝符具體個案冇充份考旦表意人意思自治、 信賴保設及交易安全及給付均衡及風險分配的利益後去進行判斷重大誤解是否成立 , 故應採)]]錯誤一元論作為重大誤解制度的法律解釋的珅論基礎。Abstrnct: This article first briefly describes the current substantive law provisions on curren t ma」ormisunderstanding in China. Using monism and dualism theory of m istake in Japan as a wedge, t his article will further discuss the controversy be t.ween monist and dualis t theory of mistake in academ ic and 」udicialaffairs in China. After comprehensively analyzing the cmrent situation of the controversy between monist and dualist theory of mistake, this article recommends China should adopt monist theory of mistake in the future, using monist theory of mistake as theoretical grounds to make 」udicial interpretations on the norms of major misunderstanding Key words: ma」or misunderstanding, monism and dualism theory of mistake, transaction security, reliance (責任編輯 : 張煲傑)• 062 •
溴門法學 2021 年第 3期忤和謙抑性, 更加注正社會權和私權的參與,推進軟硬法律的協同共治。 [57) 扯廣深圳思路,確立``兒港澳數據融通規則" ,以"硬法確認軑法效力"的形式 , 繼續深化灣區內的各項司法協助,構建起更加科學、 更加包容、 更加協同、更加有效的法律協作治理模式,全而提升粵港澳大两l晶數字法律治理水準和治鉀能力。Abstrnct: In the era of digital economy, Lhe uniLary governance model dominated by hard law no longer meeLs the new governance needs of Lhe digiLal society. SofL law aulonomy based on platform rules gradually rises and plays an imporlant role in social governance. Traditional legal governance is facing system reorganization and paradigm transformation. Integrating the value functions of hard law and soft law and promoting the coordinated governance of soft and hard law has become an inevitable choice. The digiLal economy in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao is acLive and has a sLrong developmenl momentum However, legal governance faces different social systems, different legal systems and other problems. Tra-diLional legal governance is difficulL, costly and ineffective. In Lhe fu ture, social governance in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao should establish the basic leading position of platform soft law; The Lransformation of hard law from "omnipolent law" LO "regulatory law"; Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao continue to sLrengthen the mutual legal assisLance obligaLions of all parLies with Lhe collaborative co governance model of "hard law confirm ing the effecLiveness of soft law". Continue Lo promote Lhe const ruction of Guang-dong, Hong Kong and Macao data financing rules, realize the co construction, sharing and co governance based on the mutual recognition of digital rules in the bay area, and comprehensively improve the legal governance level and governance capacity of Lhe bay area Key words : Hru·d me thod: Soft method; Collaborarive governance;Platform aulonomy; 趴giral econ-omy (責任編輯 : 張菸傑)[57] 屮山大學法學院院長張;泛認為 , 2021年9月中共中央、國務院《栱琴粤澳深度合作區紐設總體方案》《仝面深化前海深港現代服務業合作區改革開放方案》提出的棪琴、 前海合作區建設具有屯要的法律意義。兩個方案有助於兒港澳在遵循懲法和港澳丛本法前提下,不斷健全自港澳共商共紐共管·共用的新機制 , 竪守 ``一國"之本,祈用 ``兩制" 之利,立足合作區監管體制和發展實際,共同推進規則銜接、機制對接,從立法、執法、 司法、法律服務等多方而為合作區建設提供有力的法治保障。同時,粵港澳三地應不斷創新合作區治理模式, 推動企業股行社會責任,適應數字經濟發展,在網路平臺、共用經濟等領域探索政府和企業協同治理模式。參見張亮: ``橫琴、前海合作區具有巫要的法律意義"'光明日報, 2021年9月 11 l=I, 第06版。• 080 •
橫琴粵澳深度合作區的改革承載及法冶保障硏究外中英葡多語種法律人才的而求會顯箸增強 , 跨壕法律服務的配套供給要滿足人員 、 資金、 數據、技術等要素使利化沚動的請」求 。 三是健令知識產權保護機制,加強科技創新成果的知識產權保護,助推具有自主知識産權的科技創新研發與轉化 , 助力合作區開展高質堇知識生産和技術創新。(三)建立高質量發展的常態化評估機制《橫琴}」案》提出鈕立的 ` 常態化評佔機制"亦可應用於合作區法治廷設領域。具體來說,構建合什扁高品質發展的 `' 多維度、 穿透式、 數字化"鎖效評估機制 , 建立基於大數據決策的常態化、動態化評佔系統。毌牯圍繞公共服務跨塬供給、 營商環境綜合俁化、 政府政策粘准直逹等領域開展評佔體系設計。 發揮間放倒逼改革的腮力機制作用,依託跨垃治理指標體系開展跨境數據信息的採集機制創新,健全跨垃合作評佔的指標統計口徑,完善對跨垃數據要素流動的保障性立法。進一步亻及化和完善淚門居民在內地牛活和執業的本地化待遇,推動形成統一、高效、聯動的跨埡合作與溫同改革新局面。Abstrflct: This article explores the new practice and new connotation of the great enterprise of "one country, two systems" in the new era, based on the institutional reform and policy innovation of Hengqin - Macao spatial coopera tion. Focusing on the theoretical and practical innovation of the Road of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, the Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone has taken the initiative to expand the institutional supply and space bearing of Guangdong-Macao cross-border cooperation by benchmarking with the high-level international investment and trade rules system. T he marginal contri-butions of the article are mainly in two aspects: firs t, it provides a systematic analysis of the improvement of its own rule of law system for cross-border governance in the Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone of Hengqin; second, it provides a specific analysis of the rule of law guarantee 銣 building a modern industrial system in the Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone of Hengqin, providing a strong rule of law guarantee for the high-quality development and high-level opening of industries from the level of legal system supply. Key wonls: ln-deplh CooperaLion Zone; reform bearing; cross-border governance; rule of law guar-antee. (責任編輯:黃競天)• 097 •
論橫琴粵澳深度合作 區發展中的平等原則決定合作l晶的發展措施時, 功利 E義要求計算並增進所有居民的幸福。五口4=tI 士口幺m丶五區別對待的必然性和平等原則對區別對待的限制是合作區未來法治發展屮的理論難題, 而功利主義是唯一的破題乙道。本文首先通過 系列邏輯推理, 證明合作區為了成功實現促進洩門多元發展的 l」標,必然要依靠區別對待措施,而 《憲法》中的平等原則對區別對待進行了正當性限制。道義論的區別對待理由無法適川於合作區的情況, 唯有功利主義能為合作區的區別對待措施提供可能的止當理由。同時 , 功利土義也對合作區的區別對待措施提出 (嚴格要求 :這一區別對待措施必須既提窩澳門居民的待遇,也提高橫琴居民的待遇, 同時雙方之間的待遇差距並未大到足以讓橫琴居民選擇否決這一措施。只冇符合這個泱求, 合作區的區別對待措施才是正當的。 這論斷, 恰恰對應了《總體方案》 中提出的 ``共享" 1=1 標 , 發展與平等的矛盾終究化解於共享。Abstmct: Confronted with great difficulties, the diversified econom ic developmem in Macao can only be realized by attracting Macao residents to the Hengqin Guangdong-Macao In-depth cooperation Zone However, the cooperation zone can' t achieve sufficient attraction in the short term" T hat makes preferen-rial policy necessary" But the preferential policy will bring differen tial treatment between Macao residents and Hengqin residents in the cooperation zone, which may violate the principle of equality in Chinese Constitution" The principle of equality requires valid reasons for any differentia l treatment, while the jus-tifica tion of Deontology can not be applied to the cooperative zone. T his paper will discuss the principle of equality in the development of the cooperation zone from the perspective of Utilitarianism Key words: Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone in f--lengqin; Differential Treatment; Principle of Equality; Valid Reason; Utilitan amsm (責任編輯 : 黃競天)• 107 •
溴 門 法 學 2 02 1 年第 3期Abstr11ct: With the release of the "Overall Plan for the Construction of Hengqin Guangdong-Ma-cao In-depth Cooperation Zone", the aforementioned Hengqin zone has entered into a Lota! new stage of compatibility of rules and mechanism under "One country, T wo systems". T he Hengqin zone should be creatively implemen ted under the new system of extensive consultation, 」oint contribution, co-manage-ment and shared benefi ts. The livable and business-friendly environments across the Hengqin zone will converge, which is inseparable from the compatibility of rules and innovative construction of the legal 唧lica tion system . The development pat tern of integration be t ween Hengqin and Macau is bound to bring comprehensive challenges to legal practice. T he cross-border processing of personal information within the Hengqin zone requires similari ties while reserving differences. To this end, the cross-border transfer of personal information regulations in the Hengqin zone needs gradual progress in the function of information protection and utilization under the premise of consis ten t goals, establishing a governance framework, and promoting a mode of rule convergence. Regm·ding the establishment of mechanisms and countermeasures, foreign legislation and experience can be used for reference to ensure the protection of rights and interests, appropriate supervision and common development in the cross-border transfer of personal information Key words: Guangdong-Macao in-depth cooperation zone; Personal Information Protection; cross-border Lransfer; compatibility of rules (責任編輯 : 黃競天)• 122 •
澳門侵入私人生活罪及其對內地刑法的啟示Abstract: Secretly filming, secretly recording and other acts seriously infringe on the privacy of cit-tzens'private lives, and are ofLen accompanied by illegal and crim inal acts, causing panic to the public However, China's cw-rent legal norms against secret photography and recording have some problems Specifically, the deterrence of civil tort liability, the lack of punishment, the overall lighter administrative punishment, and the lack of pertinence and clarity of criminal liability, make China T he punishment for secret photography, secre t recording, etc. has fa llen into an embarrassing situation. Macao attaches great importance to the protection of citizens'personal privacy rights, and has formed a good atmosphere and a complementary legal protection system for privacy rights in civil, administrative and criminal laws. Among them, the crime of int「usion into private life stipulated in the "Macao Criminal Code" is a targeted and comprehensive prevention and crackdown on secret photography and recording that infringe the privacy of citizens ' private lives. T his crime code not only has relatively rich and complete con tent. , It also works well in 」udicial practice, and it is worthy of reference and reference to the criminal law of the Mainland Key words: Secretly Photographed and Recorded Secretly; Crime of Intrusion into Private Life; 恥ghtof Privacy; Criminal Laws and Regulations (責任編輯 : 馬志遠)• 137 •
溴 門 法 學 2 021 年第 3期陪審四制度這一現象本身就值得關注。陪審憫制度為過分畫面化、 官方化的歐洲刑扛司法體系注入了生機和活力, 也使歐洲法學家重新思考刑事司法系統依據的程式性和實體性原則。 " ( 71 ] Abstract: In 1812, Spain transplanted 」uries for the purpose of protecting human rights in order to pre-vent the government from abusing criminal 」ustice means to infringe on freedom of speech. After several repeals and reestablishment, the nine member jury system was established in the dispu te in 1995. However, Spanish legislators were worried that the jury would indulge criminals and sacrifice substantive justice, so they restricted the operation of the 」ury in three aspects: first, strictly limit the scope of application of the 」ury: the 」ury is applicable to the tr ial of serious criminal cases in the provincial cour t, T he judge may dissolve the 」ury under tlu·ee special circumstances, and the applicable proportion of t he 」ury is less than one thousand巾, The second is to attach importance to the discovery of the truth in the trial procedure 111 the court: the presiding judge, 」urors and victims have the right to ask questions, and the clerk can also play an active role, absorbing the problem list system of the civil law system; T he third is to pursue substantive just ice in the ad」udication procedure: the 」ury has some sentencing power in addition to the right to con v1c-tion, the 」ury judgment does not require a unanimous 」udgment, the 」ury judgment needs to reason in an appropriate way, and professional 」udges have a double veto over the 」ury judgment Key words: Spanish Jury; Punishment of Crime; Protection of Human 和gl1ts; T rial Procedure; Ad-judicaLion Procedure (責任編輯 : 馬志遠)[ 71] Stephen c. Thaman, Euro1:ie's new 」my systems: the ca縂sof S秤1in and Russia, 62 law&. Contcrnp. Probs. (spnng 1999), p. 259 • 160 •
溴 門 法 學 2 021 年第 3期Abstr11ct: Although workers are in a subordinate position in employment; the constituuon protects their personality rights. Employers may install and use video surveillance equipment in non-public spaces to restrict workers'general personality righ ts based on legitimate rights and interests. However, this needs to meet the legitimacy requirements. The argument is two folds. Firs t, the restriction of the constitutional general personality rights of workers through the provisions of the common law requires the legitimacy of the employer 's restrictive behavior. Second, when the common law cannot guarantee the legitimacy of the employer 's restrictive behavior, the court, based on the circumstances of specific cases and in accord-ance with the principle of proportionality, weighed the interests of employers'constitutional basic rights and workers'constitutional basic r ights, to justify the legitimacy of employers'restrictions behavior. In weighing the interests of employers and workers, the Federal Labor Court establishes a general standard by applying the principle of proportionality: the restrictions on the general personality rights of workers by video surveillance m ust comply with the principles of appropria teness, necessity, and suitability. T he appropriateness of video surveillance is reflected in the fac t that employers can achieve the goals they are pursuing with the presence of video surveillance. The necessity of video surveillance is reflected in the fact that video surveillance is the only means for employers. The suitability of video surveillance is reflected in the fact that amid the tension between workers'general personali ty rights and the employer 's legitimate reasons for their restriction, it is necessary to halance the proportion of the interests of the parties. Employ-ers'restrictions on workers'general personality r ights may not exceed the tolerable limits of the workers §26 11 of the Federal Data Protection Act recognized the principle of proportionality, which was invented by the Federal Labor Court Key words: Workplaces in 洳n-public Space; Video Surveillance;Constitutional General Personality 恥ghts of Workers; Principle of Proportionality (責任編輯 : 馬志遠)• 176 •
俄羅斯聯邦憲法法院的三十年改革與發展Abstract: T he establishment of the Constitutional Court is an important s tep in the transition of the rule of law in Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union. It has influenced the development of the constitution of the new political system in Russia in the 1990s, and has become an important institution fo1 reviewing the constitutionality of Russia and balancing the 唧licat ion of international law and domestic law. T he Constitutional Court of Russia has played an effective role in social supervision during its domestic judicial transition, and ac ted as the bottom line of social relief LO some extent. It has played an important role in dividing domestic federal-local adm inistrative power, regulating and restricting judicial power and administrative power in the development transi tion. On the one hand, it maintains the authority of the national constitution and becomes the highest judicial organ to limit the power of the state and coordinate the dis tribution of rights bet ween the federation and various federal sub」ects. On the other hand, it cre-ates a new mode of safeguarding national sovereignty in the post-Sovie t era. At the same time, it adopts the flexibility and instantaneity of case law system and makes up for the blank of legisla tion. T he mode of operation of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, especially the mode of operation of international law and 」urisprudence, has put for ward a new idea and a new option for China's rule of law reform. After Putin amended the Constitution in 2020, the Constitutional Court of Russia has changed both in terms of institutional setting and aut horized content, and as the highest judicial organ, it has been entrusted with more his torical missions in safeguarding national sovereignty and human rights. However, there are obvious shortcomings in the legal validity and execution of the 」udgment content, especially its legal status in the delicate middle zone between legislation and 」udicature, which brings realistic doubts and theoretical challenges to the developmen t of the Russian Constitutional Cow-t Key words: Russia;Constitutional Court; lnternational Law;Reform (責任編輯:馬志遠)• 193 •
投稿格式與體例說明一、基本格式1 來稿語言 : 本刊僅接受中文稿件,但具有一定學術價值的葡語、英語等外文學術文章的中文譯本也可刊用。2 來稿項目 :所有稿件除正文外,均應包括四個項目:中文及英文題目、中文及英文摘要 (200字左右的中文摘要及英文翻譯)、 中文及英文關鍵詞 (四至五個)、 作者工作機構及職稱或職務(中文,並在作者姓名前用``*"號在首頁下方註明) 。3 來稿文字:所有稿件,均應使用宋體、繁體字。內文 : 11點,間隔為單行間距。題目與標題 :來稿題目為18點加粗居中打印;副標題另起一行, 16點加粗居中打印 。內文一級標題為12點加粗居中打印。例 : 一 、 標題內容。內文二級標題為11點加粗,加括號,空兩格放置。 例 : (一)標題內容。內文三級標題為序號後加 ``", 空兩格放置。例: 1標題內容。內文皿級標題為序號外加小括號,空兩格放置。例: (1)椋題內容。二、註釋體例1 註釋為腳註, 編號連排。2 文字為9點,空两格加註釋內容。例 : 1 註釋內容。3 著作的註釋順序為: 作者、 《苦名》、卷次(如有)、出版者、年份、 頁碼。【範例 】 駱偉建 : 《澳門特別行政區基本法新論》 , 中國社會科學文獻出版社/澳門基金會 , 2012年, 第103頁。【英文範例 】 Tu, Guang」ian, Private International Law in China, Springer, 2016, p.88. 4. 譯著的註釋順序為 : 國家、作者、 《書名》 、 譯者、出版者、年份、 頁碼。【範例 】 葡科斯塔: 《葡萄牙法律史(第三版)》,魁曉晴譯,法律出版社, 2014年,第296頁 。5 期刊的註釋順序為: 作者、 文章名、期刊名稱、年份及期次、 頁碼。【 中文範例 】 涂廣建: ``搆建外向型的國際民事訴訟程序體系", 《武漢大學學報》 , 2016年第05期,第93頁。【葡語範例 】 Wei , Dan, "0 Direito da Concorrencia da China: Statu Quo e o Desenvol vimento da Pro-du画 Legislativa" , Revista Doutrina IBRAC (Instituto Brasileiro de Estudos de Concorrencia, Consumo e Comercio Internacional), Volume 13, Numero 2, 2006, pp.9-36. 【德語範例 】 Fan,」ianhong,Durchgriffshaftung gegen Gesel lschafter we gen U nter kapi talisierung im chi一nes1schen Gesellschaftsrecht, Recht der internationalen Wirtschaft, 59.Jahrgang, Heft08/2013, Verlag Recht und Wirtschaft, Germany, S.518. 6 文集的註釋順序為: 作者、 文章名、文集名、 出版者、年份、頁碼。【範例 】 唐曉晴: ``論要物合同,, ' 趙國強主編: 《澳門人文社會科學研究文選法律卷(上卷)》 ,社會科學文獻出版社, 2010年,第268-284頁。7 非引用原文者,註釋前加``參見"; 非引 自原始出處者, 註釋前加 ((轉引 自" 。8 引用古籍的 , 參照有關專業部門發佈之規範; 其他引用外文的,遵循該語種的通常註釋習慣。